城乡要素驱动下我国城乡关系的历史分期与特征  

The Historical Stages and Characteristics of Urban-rural Relationship Driven by Relevant Elements

作　　者：蒲向军[1] 刘秋鸣 谢波[1] Pu Xiangjun;Liu Qiuming;Xie Bo

机构地区：[1]武汉大学城市设计学院

出　　处：《规划师》2018年第11期81-87,共7页Planners

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目(17YJC840045)

摘　　要：我国的城乡关系演变具有独特的历史阶段性,作为驱动城乡关系发展的主要因素,改革开放40年以来我国城乡要素经历了从限制流动、单向流动再到双向自由流动的演变过程,驱动着城乡关系从二元发展走向协调一体化发展。文章从政策、劳动力、资金、生态环境与技术5类城乡要素出发,分析其流动和配置及对我国城乡关系发展的影响。运用历史分期的研究方法,结合城乡要素的演变将我国城乡关系发展历程划分为3个主要阶段与10个亚阶段,进而对要素驱动下我国新时代城乡关系全面融合发展的方向与策略进行展望。The urban-rural relationship evolution in China is unique in historical stages.Since the reform and opening-up policy,the urban-rural factor has evolved from restricted,conditional,to free flow,which drives urban-rural relationship changes from dual structure to coordinated and integrated development.The paper reviews and analyzes the flow and allocation of policy,labor force,capital,environment and technique factors since the foundation of PRC and their influence on the urban-rural relationship.Based on the method of historical stages,the paper divides the urban-rural relationship development into three main stages and ten sub-stages and looks into the prospects of full integration of urban-rural relations in the new era.

关 键 词：改革开放 城乡关系 城乡要素演变 历史分期 

分 类 号：TU981[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]