海外华商投资中国40年:发展脉络、作用与趋势  

40 Years of Overseas Chinese Businessmen Investment in China: Development Stage, Function and Trend

作　　者：龙登高[1] 李一苇 LONG Deng-gao;LI Yi-wei(Center for Chinese Entrepreneur Studies,Tsinghua University,Beijing 100084,China;School of Social Sciences,Tsinghua University,Beijing 100084,China)

机构地区：[1]清华大学华商研究中心,北京100084 [2]清华大学社会科学学院,北京100084

出　　处：《华侨华人历史研究》2018年第4期1-13,共13页Journal of Overseas Chinese History Studies

摘　　要：海外华商投资企业,是中国改革开放的先行者、贡献者与受益者。其40年来所呈现的阶段性特征,折射了中国改革开放的历史进程。在1979、1989、2008年等关键点,海外华商的投资与交流有力地推动了中国改革开放克服困难持续发展。华商以其特有的方式,推进了中国工业化进程,推动了思想解放与制度创新,推进了技术与管理的进步及人力资本的培育,为中国经济发展与制度变革做出了不可替代的贡献。海外华商与中国经济共成长,近十年来,其平均投资规模已日益超过欧美日本在华企业,在经营层次与质量等方面走向转型升级,从低端劳动密集型企业向科技产业、新兴战略性产业及金融业等服务业拓展,其本土化趋势使之全面融入中国经济的脉动之中。Overseas Chinese-invested enterprises are the forerunners,contributors and beneficiaries of China’s Reform and Open.The staged characteristics that have emerged over the past 40 years reflect the historical process of China’s Reform and Opening-up.In 1979,1989,2008 and other key points,the investment and exchanges of overseas Chinese businessmen have effectively promoted China’s Reform and Opening-up to overcome difficulties and to maintain its sustainable development.In a unique way,overseas Chinese businessmen have promoted China’s industrialization process,promoted ideological emancipation and institutional innovation,promoted the advancement of technology and management,and the cultivation of human capital,making irreplaceable contributions to China’s economic development and institutional reform.Overseas Chinese businessmen and the Chinese economy have grown together.In the past ten years,overseas Chinese businessmen’s average investment scale has increasingly surpassed that of European,American and Japanese companies in China,and has been expanding and upgrading in terms of management level and quality,from low-end labor-intensive industries to technology industries,emerging strategic industries and financial services.The localization trend has made it fully integrated into the pulse of the Chinese economy.

关 键 词：海外华商 侨资企业 华商投资 改革开放 本土化 

分 类 号：D634.3[政治法律—政治学] F832.6[政治法律—中外政治制度]