海绵城市的发展沿革及其对径流污染控制的研究现状  

Development history of sponge cities and the state of research on runoff pollution control

作　　者：杨银川 肖冰[1,2] 崔贺[1,2] 黄民生[1,2] 邹颖[1,2] 何岩[1,2] 曹承进[1,2] YANG Yin-chuan;XIAO Bing;CUI He;HUANG Min-sheng;ZOU Ying;HE Yan;CAO Cheng-jin(School of Ecological and Environmental Sciences,East China Normal University,Shanghai 200241,China;Shanghai Key Laboratory for Urban Ecological Processes and Eco-Restoration,East China Normal University,Shanghai 200241,China)

机构地区：[1]华东师范大学生态与环境科学学院,上海200241 [2]华东师范大学上海市城市化生态过程与生态恢复重点实验室,上海200241

出　　处：《华东师范大学学报（自然科学版）》2018年第6期32-42,共11页Journal of East China Normal University(Natural Science)

基　　金：国家科技重大专项(2017ZX07207001;2018ZX07208008);上海市科技创新重点项目(18DZ1203806)

摘　　要：以国内外海绵城市建设理论体系的发展历程为出发点,探究各国海绵城市建设异同与发展经验,继而以海绵城市建设最为典型的单项措施——雨水花园为例,从其结构组成、水力特性以及植物配置等方面分析其对径流污染的控制效应,以期为我国海绵城市建设提供理论借鉴.最后提出了海绵城市建设与运行存在的堵塞和蚊虫孳生等潜在问题与风险,并对我国海绵城市建设提出建议和展望:借鉴国外海绵城市建设理论体系发展历程的同时需要实现海绵城市建设真正意义上的"中国化";因地制宜,注重区域差异性;加强现场试验,进一步探究海绵城市对径流污染的控制机制;与此同时,堵塞和蚊虫孳生作为海绵城市建设与运行存在的潜在问题与风险也应予以重视.Based on the development history of sponge city construction system in China and abroad,this paper explores the similarities and differences and development experiences of sponge cities in various countries.Taking the rain garden as the research object,this paper analyzes the effect of its structural composition,hydraulic characteristics,and plant configuration on runoff pollution;these can be used to provide a theoretical reference for the construction of sponge cities in China.Finally,potential problems and risks in the construction of the sponge city were presented,and suggestions and prospects for the construction of a sponge city such as mosquito breeding and plugging are presented,and suggestions and prospects for the construction of a sponge city in China are proposed.It is important to learn from the development history of foreign stormwater management systems and realize the"Sinification"of stormwater management in practice by:adapting to local conditions,focusing on regional differences,strengthening field trials,and exploring the control mechanism of sponge cities on runoff pollution.Meanwhile,the potential risks and problems related to plugging and mosquito breeding in sponge city construction should also be taken seriously.

关 键 词：海绵城市 发展历程 雨水花园 径流污染控制 问题与风险 

分 类 号：X52[环境科学与工程—环境工程] TU99[建筑科学—市政工程]