融合生态策略的城市开放空间规划设计初探--基于北欧生态型城镇的建设经验  

Research on the Open Space Planning Integrated with Ecological Strategies——Based on Construction Experience of Nordic Ecological Town

作　　者：吴晓[1] 吉倩妘 王晓 Wu Xiao;Ji Qianyun;Wang Xiao

机构地区：[1]东南大学建筑学院,南京210096 [2]东南大学建筑学院城乡规划系,南京210096

出　　处：《中国园林》2018年第11期80-84,共5页Chinese Landscape Architecture

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目“基于空间生产和消费全过程的旧城空间再生研究”(编号51678130);江苏社会发展计划项目“绿色·低碳·智慧小城镇建设科技示范工程”(编号SBE2015710009)共同资助

摘　　要：生态型人居环境建构的策略与方法已成为当前国际学术界普遍关注的热点议题。以典型北欧生态型城镇——哈默比湖城、维基实验新区和首届欧洲住宅展览会为借鉴,立足于生态型城镇的"开放空间"系统探讨其可持续性,在把握开放空间系统结构的基础上,重点从水体、土壤、物种与园艺,以及小品设施等环境要素入手,揭示融入其中的多元生态策略和绿色技术,从环境要素、规划依据、生态策略和特色模式4个角度为中国两型社会建设和城镇可持续发展提供经验和启示。Strategies and methods for the construction of ecological human settlements have become a hot topic in the current in the international academic community.By introducing the typical Nordic ecological towns such as Hammarby Sj?stad,Experimental District of Viikki and Bo01 European Housing Exhibition,the paper discusses their sustainability in the green space system and open space.Based on the seize of open space system structure,the paper starts from the emphasis on environmental elements like water,soil,botanists and horticulture,furniture and so on,thus to reveal the multiple ecological strategies and green technology that have been integrated into it,and from the four aspects of environmental factors,planning basis,ecological strategies and characteristic model,it provides valuable experience and inspiration for the Twooriented Society construction and sustainable development of cities and towns in Chinese urbanization.

关 键 词：风景园林 开放空间 生态策略 北欧 生态型城镇 

分 类 号：TU986[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]