基于典型特征分析的侗族传统建筑特色延续  

Continuation of Traditional Architectural Features of Dong People Based on Typical Feature Analysis

作　　者：杨博文 Yang Bowen

机构地区：[1]北京大学城市规划与设计学院,北京100871

出　　处：《中国园林》2018年第11期102-106,共5页Chinese Landscape Architecture

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(编号51478007、51178016);中国文化遗产研究院科研基金项目“中国文物建筑保护与修复史研究”(编号2016-JBKY-08)共同资助

摘　　要：针对目前侗族传统建筑更新所面临的对传统风貌格局的破坏问题,认为应当为村民们提供一些既能满足风貌保护的要求又能切实改善生活环境的指导性意见,将其翻建或新建住宅的需求与村落的整体风貌保护完美地结合起来。基于历史延续的理念,将民族文化特色展现在建筑之中,就是值得重视的途径之一。通过分析在建筑设计中展现历史延续概念的若干模式,在提炼侗族建筑典型特征的基础上,提出利用装配式钢结构建筑来替代侗族传统干栏建筑的解决方案。Aiming at Dong traditional architectural update facing the destruction of traditional landscape pattern,this article proposes to provide some guidance for the villagers to meet the requirements of landscape protection and to improve the living environment,and perfectly combine the renovated or new housing demand and the protection of the overall style and features of the village.Based on the concept of historical continuity,it is one of the important ways to show national cultural characteristics in architecture.Based on the analysis of several models that show the concept of historical continuity in architectural design and extracting the typical characteristics of Dong buildings,this paper puts forward a solution to replace the traditional pield-house building of Dong people by using fabricated steel structure building.

关 键 词：风景园林 风貌保护 历史延续 侗族 传统建筑 典型特征 解决方案 

分 类 号：TU986[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]