基于能量密度的自解耦互相关成像条件  

The self-decoupled cross-correlation imaging condition based on energy density

作　　者：张晓语 杜启振[1] 张树奎 ZHANG XiaoYu;DU QiZhen;ZHANG ShuKui(School of Geosciences,China University of Petroleum(East China),Qingdao 266580,China)

机构地区：[1]中国石油大学(华东)地球科学与技术学院,青岛266580

出　　处：《地球物理学报》2018年第12期4965-4975,共11页Chinese Journal of Geophysics

基　　金：国家重点研究发展计划(2017YFB0202903);国家自然科学基金(41574125;41774139);国家科技重大专项(2017ZX05018-005)联合资助

摘　　要：基于能量密度构建的弹性波能量成像条件,可以准确提取弹性波场的能量信息,并可以有效压制背向散射.但是该成像条件得到的成像结果将所有弹性波场能量信息耦合在一起,难以区分纯波模式的能量信息.为此,我们从势能及动能两方面将能量场解耦,得到纯纵波(PP)、纯横波(SS)、转换波(C)能量场.根据能量守恒定律,基于Helmholtz原理对位移场的空间导数进行因式分解,将弹性势能自解耦得到纯纵波、纯横波及转换波势能;引入体应力构建得到P波及S波速度,将弹性动能分解为纯纵波、纯横波和转换波动能.从而,构建基于能量密度自解耦得到纯波能量互相关成像条件.数值实验表明自解耦成像条件可实现弹性波场能量的分解,并得到背向散射压制、振幅有效保持的PP波、SS波和C波成像结果.Constructed by energy density,elastic wavefield imaging condition using the energy norm provides energy information of wave field accurately and suppresses back scattering.However,the elastic wavefield information is coupled as an entire part,making it impossible to differentiate varieties of energy information from pure wave.In this regard,we decouple energy density in the two aspects of potential energy and kinetic energy and obtain pure wave energy of PP wave and SS wave and converted wave.Following the law of conservation of energy and Helmholtz principle,we calculate the factorization of the spatial derivative of the displacement field and obtain potential energy of pure P-wave and pure shear wave and converted wave as a result of the decoupling of elastic wave.We also calculate the velocity of P-wave and S-wave by the construction of volume stress and require kinetic energy from the decoupling of pure P-wave and pure S-wave and pure converted wave.Numerical experiment indicates self-decoupled imaging condition realized the decoupling of elastic wave field energy,making it effective to image PP wave and SS wave and converted wave with the suppression of back scattering and the continuous preservation of amplitude,contributing to seismic processing and interpretation.

关 键 词：弹性波逆时偏移 成像条件 能量密度 自解耦 

分 类 号：P631[天文地球—地质矿产勘探]