我国北方益鸟招引防治害虫现状  

Status quo of insect pests control by artificial attracting of beneficial birds in northern China

作　　者：魏春光 呼木吉勒图[2] 邬振江 蔺向波 来静 刘颖 WEI Chunguang(Ordos Vocational College of Eco-environment,Ordos 017010,China)

机构地区：[1]鄂尔多斯生态环境职业学院,内蒙古鄂尔多斯017010 [2]内蒙古自治区林业科学研究院,内蒙古呼和浩特010010 [3]内蒙古准格尔旗森林病虫害防治检疫站,内蒙古准格尔旗010321

出　　处：《中国森林病虫》2018年第6期32-36,共5页Forest Pest and Disease

基　　金：内蒙古自治区教育科学"十三五"规划课题"高职园林专业课植物保护技术课理实一体化教材开发研究"(NZJGH2018173)

摘　　要：鸟类是昆虫的主要天敌之一,能够捕食大量农林害虫。益鸟招引就是通过人工悬挂鸟巢等途径为鸟类的栖息和繁殖创造有利条件。符合鸟类生态习性的招引、保护措施,不仅有利于增加招引益鸟的种类和数量,增强其防治害虫的效果,而且也促进了鸟类和生物多样性保护,维护生态平衡。本文综述了我国北方益鸟招引防治害虫现状,以期更好的促进益鸟招引防治技术的深入研究和应用。As one of main natural enemies of insects,birds are capable of preying on lots of agricultural and forest insect pests.Attracting beneficial birds by hanging nests and other methods were used to provide favorable conditions for the habitat and reproduction of birds.The attracting and protecting measures that meet ecology habits of birds,are not only beneficial to increase the varieties and quantities,enhance the effects of control pests,but also promote the protection of birds and biodiversity and maintain the ecological balance.In order to promote further research and application on management of pests by artificial attracting beneficial birds,status quo of controlling insect pests by attracting useful birds in northern China were summarized in the paper.

关 键 词：益鸟 招引 控制 害虫 

分 类 号：S763.3[农业科学—森林保护学]