中国社会法治启蒙再思考——基于方法反思进入启蒙研究的多重视界  

Introspection of the Enlightenment of Ruling by Law in Chinese Society: the Multiple Perspectives of Enlightenment Study based on Method Reflection

作　　者：吴月秋[1] 杨申 WU Yue-qiu;YANG Shen

机构地区：[1]四川警察学院,四川泸州646000

出　　处：《四川警察学院学报》2018年第5期49-57,共9页Journal of Sichuan Police College

摘　　要：中国社会法治启蒙一直粗疏地处于形式层面,问题的根源在于方法。基于中国传统思想方法的反思窥见中国社会法治启蒙的多重视域,其中心在于法治理性。以规则理性与理性思维习惯为内容的法治理性在个性张扬与社会隐忍之间铺路架桥,使个体欲望服从于公共规则,促成一个民族从幼年走向成年;因此,对于欠缺法治理性的国民而言,启蒙的主体并不存在,理性本身就是启蒙的主体,同时又是启蒙的中心内容。法治理性的启蒙具有多重结构,见之于启蒙的客体、内容、方法诸方面。The reason why the enlightenment of ruling by law in Chinese society has been staying in the form level all the way must be the inappropriate origin of method.The introspection based on Chinese traditional ideology method would reflect multiple perspectives of law enlightenment in Chinese society,which centers on rationality of the rule of law.Ratio nality of ruling by law with the content of rationality of rules and rational habit of thinking lays a bridge between the publici ty of personality and social concealment,makes individual desire subject to the public rules,and promotes the nation grow up from childhood.For lacking rationality of t ruling by law,the subject of enlightenment would never exist.Rationality is just the subject of enlightenment,and the central content of enlightenment as well.The enlightenment of ruling by law has multiple structures,which can be seen in its object,content and method.

关 键 词：思想方法 西方启蒙运动 法治 理性 

分 类 号：DF0[政治法律—法学理论]