制度化水平、参与深度与跨国公私伙伴关系的有效性  

Level of Institutionalization, Depth of Private Partners' Participation, and the Effectiveness of Transnational Public-Private Partnership

作　　者：丁梦丽 刘宏松 Ding Mengli;Liu Hongsong(School of International Relations and Public Affairs,Fudan University)

机构地区：[1]复旦大学国际关系与公共事务学院 [2]上海外国语大学国际关系与公共事务学院 [3]上海外国语大学欧盟研究中心

出　　处：《世界经济与政治》2018年第11期80-117,159,160,共40页World Economics and Politics

摘　　要：20世纪90年代以来,以联合国为中心的跨国公私伙伴关系迅速兴起,成为全球治理中一支不可忽视的力量。与传统的国家中心主义治理模式相比,跨国公私伙伴关系之新表现为联合国等公有部门与跨国公司等私有部门之间的合作治理。随着公私伙伴关系模式在全球治理实践中得到广泛运用,其解决问题的实际效用受到一些学者的关注。对于这种新型治理模式的有效性由何种因素决定,既有研究尚未给出令人满意的解答。作者在合理评估公私伙伴关系有效性的基础上,对公私伙伴关系之间的有效性差异做出了一个包含因果机制的解释,并提出了以下假设:公私伙伴关系的制度化水平越高,参与者的背叛行为越少,机构的支持能力越强,伙伴关系的有效性就越高;私有部门的参与深度越高,决策质量与决策接受度越高,公私伙伴关系的有效性就越高。通过对药品服务领域的全球疫苗免疫联盟和遏制疟疾伙伴关系两个案例的比较和过程追踪以及对第二个案例的案例内比较,上述理论假设及其内含的机制得到了实证分析结果的支持。The UN-centered transnational public-private partnerships(thereafter PPPs)have grown rapidly since 1990s and been playing an indispensable part in global governance.As an innovative way of global governance,transnational PPPs are characterized by cooperative governance among public and private actors,such as cooperation among the UN and multinational corporations.Although much research has been carried on,little is known about what variables influence the effectiveness of PPPs.On the basis of adopting a reasonable strategy to measure the effectiveness,the authors present a causal mechanism-based explanation on the effectiveness variance of PPPs and put forward the following hypotheses:1)the higher the level of institutionalization,the less the participants defection,the stronger the institutional support,the more the effectiveness of PPPs;2)the higher the depth of private partners participation,the higher the quality and private partners acceptance of the decisions,the more the effectiveness of PPPs.The methods of controlled comparison and process tracing are deployed in the empirical study.Through comparing as well as tracing the two cases of Global Alliance for Vaccines and Immunization and Roll Back Malaria and examining the variations within the latter case,the hypotheses and the associated causal mechanisms are supported by the empirical results.

关 键 词：跨国公私伙伴关系 全球治理 有效性 制度化水平 私有部门参与深度 

分 类 号：D815[政治法律—国际关系] D813[政治法律—政治学]