生态观光茶园景观美学功能与生态环境效应耦合关系研究——以湖北省恩施州伍家台生态茶园为例  

Research on the Relationship between Aesthetic Landscapes and Their Ecological Environment Effects in Eco-tourism Tea Garden:A Case Study in Wujiatai,Enshi Prefecture,Hubei Province

作　　者：倪典 赵珂馨 董永逸 杨晓宇 刘文平[1,2] NI Dian;ZHAO Ke-xin;DONG Yong-yi;YANG Xiao-yu;LIU Wen-ping(College of Horticulture and Forestry Sciences,Huazhong Agricultural University,Wuhan 430070,China;Key Laboratory of Urban Agriculture in Central China Pilot Run,Ministry of Agriculture,Wuhan 430070,China)

机构地区：[1]华中农业大学园艺林学学院,武汉430070 [2]农业部华中都市农业重点实验室(试运行),武汉430070

出　　处：《湖北农业科学》2018年第22期86-89,共4页Hubei Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：国家级大学生创新创业训练计划项目(201610504041)

摘　　要：以湖北省恩施土家族苗族自治州伍家台村生态观光茶园为例,基于美景度评判法(SBE)法对茶园景观美学功能进行了评价,并从空气温度、空气相对湿度、光照度、辐射热等方面测度了茶园生态环境效应,在此基础上研究了茶园景观美学功能和其生态环境效应的耦合关系。结果表明,美景度与茶排优美程度、建筑物美观程度在0.05水平上显著相关,同游步道与环境协调程度在0.01水平上显著相关。茶排优美程度与空气相对湿度在0.05水平上呈显著正相关,与光照度、天空辐射热、地表逆辐射热、空气温度、地表温度、风速则没有显著相关性;茶园建筑物美观度、游步道与环境协调程度均与生态环境因子没有显著相关性。可见,茶行排列是生态观光茶园建设应重点关注的内容。Taking the Wujiatai village ecotourism tea garden in Enshi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture of Hubei province as an example,the landscape aesthetic function of the tea garden was evaluated based on the scenic beauty estimation procedure,and its ecological function was evaluated based on ecological environment factors such as air temperature,relative air humidity,and illuminance,and the coupling relationship between landscape aesthetics and ecological function in tea garden was studied on this basis.The results showed that scenic beauty was significantly correlated with the gracefulness of the tea platoon and aesthetics of buildings at 0.05 level,and was significantly correlated with the coordination degree of trails and the environment at 0.01 level.The gracefulness of the tea platoon was significantly positively correlated with the relative humidity of the air at 0.05 level,and was no significant correlated with the illuminance,sky radiant heat,surface radiant heat,air temperature,surface temperature,and wind speed.While,there was no significant correlation between the aesthetic appearance of the building,the coordination degree of trails and the environment and eco-environmental factors.The integrated data suggested that tea platoon arrangement is the focus of ecological tea garden construction.

关 键 词：生态茶园 景观评价 生态评价 美景度评判法(SBE法) 恩施州伍家台 

分 类 号：S68[农业科学—观赏园艺]