“Regulation of Urban Space and Construction in the Late Ottoman and French Mandate Period”——The Case of Beirut(1840-1940)  

作　　者：Jad Hammoud Alice Tavares Aníbal Costa 

机构地区：[1]Faculty of Fine Arts,Hadath Campus,Lebanese University,Beirut 1100,Lebanon [2]RISCO-Department of Civil Engineering,Campus Universitário de Santiago,University of Aveiro,Aveiro 3810-193,Portugal

出　　处：《Journal of Civil Engineering and Architecture》2018年第9期644-650,共7页土木工程与建筑（英文版）

摘　　要：Starting with the declaration of Tanzimat in 1839,the transformation of administration,law,taxation,property rights,education,urban planning and public works were initiated,which caused the regulation of urban and construction regulations as a tool for achieving a modern state.1840,the date of the Health of Towns Report,marks a stage in the growing concern with health.The period between 1840-1940 is a recognisable date in history,with the outbreak of the Great War marking the end of an era.It also marks the date of a major enquiry into building laws and it also sees the virtual completion of the process of the incorporation of the health controls into the building regulations.In this date several regulations were enacted concerning the buildings and the streets and implemented in Beirut.The main goal of this article is to understand the impact of Building Codes on the construction of the late Ottoman Heritage and its architectural typology.

关 键 词：Word BUILDING codes architectural TYPOLOGY BUILDING CONSTRUCTION conservation HISTORIC buildings 

分 类 号：TU[建筑科学]