调整与转向:韩国体育立法的修改分析及中国镜鉴  

Adjustment and Diversion: Revision of Korean Sport Legislation and Its Enlightenments on China

作　　者：李红艳[1] 尹源培 LI Hong-yan;YOON Won-bae(Central China Normal University,Wuhan 430079,China.)

机构地区：[1]华中师范大学,湖北武汉430079

出　　处：《中国体育科技》2018年第6期37-44,共8页China Sport Science and Technology

摘　　要：以文献综述、历史分析等研究方法详细分析韩国体育立法——《国民体育振兴法》的修改历程以及特点。《国民体育振兴法》修改历程大致可以分为立法初创期、立法变革与转向期、立法调整期和立法完善期4个阶段,呈现出的主要立法特点表现在职权明确、修改有针对性、法规规定可执行性强、奖励机制和举报机制结合、特殊群体的保护等几个方面,但还存在缺乏体育权利的表述、有待上升为体育基本法、存在一些法律冲突问题、部分振兴措施缺乏足够保障等需要解决的法律问题。基于上述研究,借鉴《国民体育振兴法》经验,提出中国立法提高法律可执行性行及约束力、解决体育社团实体化的立法问题,建议创立体育基金、修改和界定法律术语。In this paper,the changing process and legislative characteristics of Korean Sport Legislation,the National Sports Promotion Act is analyzed by the method of literature review and historical analysis.The process of changing of National Sports Promotion Act can be divided into four stages:the initial stage of legislation,the stage of transformation,the adjustment of recovery period and the improvement period.And there are five legislative features of National Sports Promotion Act,such as clearly defined authority,pertinence of revision,strong enforceability and constraining force of provision,integration of reward and reporting mechanism,protection of special group.However,the National Sports Promotion Act is also lack of sports rights expression,to update to the sports basic law,the conflicts of regulations in the act,lack of sufficient guarantee for some promotion articles.Based on the above analysis,there are some suggestions for the development of China Sports:improvement of enforceability and constraining force,sports organization's clear legal position,establishment of sports fund,and modification and definition of legal terminology.

关 键 词：体育立法 韩国体育 体育权利 

分 类 号：G80-05[文化科学—运动人体科学]