中国造纸工业2018年生产运行情况  

Production and operation of China paper industry in 2018

作　　者：赵伟[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国造纸协会

出　　处：《中华纸业》2018年第23期26-30,共5页China Pulp & Paper Industry

摘　　要：纵观2018年造纸工业的生产及运行情况,在宏观经济“稳中有变”“稳中有缓”的形势下,造纸行业也遭遇了市场需求减少、原材料成本上升、利润下降等困境,加上外部环境变化,如中美贸易问题、汇率变化、环保管理加严等叠加在一起,使得2018年造纸行业整体生产和运行问题增多,困难加大,尤其是经济效益大幅下滑。预计2018年全年国内制浆和造纸生产量和消费量为:(1)纸及纸板生产总量约为1030 0万吨,同比下降约7.5%。(2)纸及纸板表观消费量约为10380万吨,同比下降约4.7%。(3)造纸用纸浆生产总量约为7100万吨,同比下降约11.0%。(4)造纸用纸浆消费量约为9300万吨,同比下降约7.5%。Under the background of slowing macro-economy growth in China, China's pulp and paper industry has also encountered some uncertainties in 2018, such as decreased market demand, growing material costs and declined profits. And the Sino-US trade tensions, changing foreign exchanges and tightened environmental policies also added to its difficulties, leading to obvious decline of business befits for the paper industry.In 2018, China paper and paperboard output is predicted to be 103 million tons, 7.5% decrease compared with 2017; paper and paperboard consumption turns out to be 103.80 million tons, dropped by 4.7%; pulp output is about 71 million tons, decreased by 11.0%; pulp consumption registers 93 million tons, declined by 7.5%.

关 键 词：生产运行情况 造纸工业 中国 造纸行业 纸板生产 纸浆生产 原材料成本 消费量 

分 类 号：F426.83[经济管理—产业经济]