上海虹桥机场大气污染特征分析  

Analysis of Air Pollution in Shanghai Hongqiao Airport

作　　者：陈九龄 仇欣[1] 潘骏 卞清根 唐民[2] 江飞[4] 王恒茂 CHEN Jiu-ling;QIU Xin;PAN Jun;BIAN Qing-gen;TANG Min;JIANG Fei;WANG Heng-mao(School of Atmospheric Sciences,Nanjing University,Nanjing,Jiangsu 210023 , China;Meteorological Center of East China Air Traffic Management Bureau, Shanghai 200335, China;Shanghai Environmental Monitoring Center, Shanghai 200235 , China;International Institute for Earth System Science,Nanjing University,Nanjing,Jiangsu 210023 ,China)

机构地区：[1]南京大学大气科学学院,江苏南京210023 [2]民航华东空管局气象中心,上海200335 [3]上海市环境监测中心,上海200235 [4]南京大学国际地球系统科学研究所,江苏南京210023

出　　处：《环境监测管理与技术》2018年第6期39-43,共5页The Administration and Technique of Environmental Monitoring

基　　金：国家重点研发计划基金资助项目(2016YFA0600204);2016年民航局安全能力建设“雾霾天气机场能见度预报方法研究”基金资助项目

摘　　要：通过将上海虹桥机场2016年大气污染物监测数据与该市国控站点数据对比分析,结果表明:机场附近首要污染物为NO_2和PM_(2.5),随着污染级别加重,PM_(2.5)成为首要污染物的频次增加。虹桥机场NO_2浓度均值在各季节均高于各国控站点,日变化呈"双峰双谷"特征,峰值出现时间较其他站点早1 h。冬季PM_(2.5)浓度高于国控站点,其他三季相当。冬季PM_(2.5)日变化具有明显的"双峰"特征,上午峰值出现时间较其他站点早一两小时,夏季不明显。O_3日变化表现为上午其生成速率和NO_2的消耗速率都要高于其他站点。The characteristics of air pollutants in Shanghai Hongqiao airport were analyzed by comparing the atmospheric pollutant monitoring data from the airport in 2016 with the data from the national monitoring stations in the city. The results showed that the main air pollutants in Hongqiao airport were NO2 and PM2.5. As the pollution level increased,the frequency of PM2.5 being the primary pollutant also increased. The mean of NO2 at Hongqiao airport was significantly higher than that from other monitoring stations in each season. The diurnal variation of NO2 had the characteristic of"double peaks and double valleys". The peak time of NO2 appeared in the airport site was about 1 hour earlier than that from other sites. The concentration of PM2.5 in winter was significantly higher than that in other stations,but in other seasons,they were rather the same. The diurnal variation of PM2.5 had "double peaks"feature in winter,and the peak time appeared in the morning was 1 or 2 hours earlier than that in other stations. This situation didn’t occurre in summer. The daily variation of O3 showed that its generation rate and NO2 consumption rate were both higher than that in other sites in the morning.

关 键 词：大气污染物 NO2 PM25 O3 分布特征 上海虹桥机场 

分 类 号：X51[环境科学与工程—环境工程]