江津方言词使用现状的语言分析——以亲属称谓词和动物名称词为例  

Linguistic Analysis of the Use of Jiangjin Dialect Words——A Case Study of Appellation Words and Animal Names

作　　者：马宇[1] 谭吉勇[2] MA Yu;TAN Ji-yong(School of Humanity&Arts,Chongqing University of Science and Technology,Chongqing 401331,China;The First Middle School of Chongqing,Chongqing 400030,China)

机构地区：[1]重庆科技学院人文艺术学院,重庆401331 [2]重庆市第一中学,重庆400030

出　　处：《西安航空学院学报》2018年第6期63-67,共5页Journal of Xi’an Aeronautical Institute

基　　金：重庆科技学院校内科研基金(CK2015Z06);重庆科技学院人文艺术学院研究项目(CKRW201708)

摘　　要：通过对江津方言中称谓词和动物名称词使用现状的调查,得出该方言向普通话靠拢趋势明显,亲属称谓词中长一辈女性称谓词使用泛化,体现父系母系区分淡化趋势。动物俗称多数退出使用,少数因较强的构词理据而依然保存,指出"丁丁猫"和"虾块儿"分别来源于古语"虰虰毛"和客家话""。该分析对江津方言词汇研究做了补充,一定程度上丰富了江津客家移民历史和客家文化研究,追溯了个别方言词语的来源,指出江津方言词语的来源呈多样化。According to the investigation of the appellation words and animal names of Jiangjin dialect,it is concluded that the dialect is becoming more and more similar to mandarin.The use of elder female appellation word has been generalized,which indicates the trend of placing less emphasis on the differences between the father side and the mother side than before.Most of vulgar animal names have been out of use,and only a few remain because of their strong motivation of word-making.It is pointed out that the two dialect words″dingdingmao″and″xiakuair″originated from ancient dialect″dingdingmao″and Hakka.The analysis makes a beneficial complement to the study of jiangjin metro dialect vocabulary,and enriches the metro Hakka history and Hakka culture study in some extent.From tracing the sources of some dialect words,the paper draws the conclusion that the sources of Jiangjin dialect words are diversified.

关 键 词：江津方言 亲属称谓词 动物名称词 客家话 

分 类 号：H17[语言文字—汉语]