产后抑郁症的社区护理干预效果  

Effect of community nursing intervention on postpartum depression

作　　者：张钰[1] 董洁 刘红梅[1] ZHANG Yu;DONG Jie;LIU Hong-mei(Outpatient Clinic, the Second People′s Hospital in Dalian City (Branch), Liaoning Province, Dalian 116033, China)

机构地区：[1]大连市第二人民医院分院门诊部,辽宁大连116033

出　　处：《中国当代医药》2018年第33期201-203,共3页China Modern Medicine

摘　　要：目的探究产后抑郁症的社区护理干预效果。方法选取2015年10月18日～2017年12月26日我院门诊部收治的120例产后抑郁症患者作为研究对象,采用电脑随机分配法将其分为观察组(60例)和对照组(60例)。观察组患者采用社区护理干预,对照组患者采用常规护理干预,比较两组患者的心理状态评分[焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)]、抑郁症状改善时间、护理干预时间及抑郁控制效果。结果观察组患者的SAS评分为(29.65±1.65)分,SDS评分为(28.41±1.35)分,均分别低于对照组[(48.68±1.64)、(49.71±1.55)分],差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组患者的抑郁症状改善时间为(9.34±1.02)d,护理干预时间为(15.22±1.35)d,均分别短于对照组[(14.68±1.65)、(20.69±1.85)d],差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组患者的抑郁控制总有效率为98.33%,高于对照组的61.67%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论产后抑郁症患者实施社区护理干预,能够显著改善其不良情绪,促进其尽快康复,值得研究。Objective To explore the effect of community nursing intervention on postpartum depression.Methods A total of120postpartum depression patients from the outpatient clinic in our hospital from October18,2015to December26,2017were selected as the study subjects.They were divided into the observation group(60cases)and the control group(60cases)according to the computerized randomization.In the observation group,community nursing intervention was used,while patients in the control group were provided with routine nursing intervention.The scores of psychological status(self-rating anxiety scale[SAS],self-rating depression scale[SDS]),time of depressive symptoms improvement,time of nursing intervention and effect of depression control were compared between the two groups.Results The scores of SAS([29.65±1.65]points)and SDS([28.41±1.35]points)in the observation group were respectively lower than those in the control group([48.68±1.64],[49.71±1.55]points),and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).The improvement time of depressive symptoms in the observation group was(9.34±1.02)d,the nursing intervention time was(15.22±1.35)d,which were respectively shorter than those in the control group([14.68±1.65],[20.69±1.85]d),and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).The effectiveness rate of depression control in the observation group was98.33%,which was higher than that in the control group accounting for61.67%,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion The implementation of community nursing intervention in patients with postpartum depression can significantly improve their bad emotion and promote their recovery as soon as possible,which is worthy of studying.

关 键 词：产后抑郁症 社区护理干预 常规护理 心理状态 效果 

分 类 号：R473.71[医药卫生—护理学]