PDCA循环法在降低灭菌器故障发生率中的应用  

Application of PDCA Cycle Method in Reducing the Failure Rate of Sterilizer

作　　者：李真 仲辉[1] 梁建[1] 成定胜[1] 马宪礼[1] LI Zhen;ZHONG Hui;LIANG Jian;CHENG Dingsheng;MA Xianli(Department of Medical Equipment, Northern Jiangsu People's Hospital, Yangzhou Jiangsu 225001, China)

机构地区：[1]江苏省苏北人民医院设备科,江苏扬州225001

出　　处：《中国医疗设备》2018年第12期175-178,共4页China Medical Devices

摘　　要：目的探讨PDCA循环管理方法应用于我院消毒供应中心高温蒸汽灭菌器故障率控制的可行性。方法运用PDCA循环管理方法对消毒供应中心灭菌器故障率进行分析,从设备、人员、环境与材料、管理与方法等四大因素出现的不足进行持续改进。结果经过第一轮PDCA循环管理后,灭菌器故障率从2015年的1.21%下降至2016年的0.44%(x^2=49.79,P<0.01);经过第二轮PDCA循环管理后,故障率从2016年的0.44%下降至2017年的0.23%(x^2=9.79,P<0.01)。结论运用PDCA循环管理方法使我院消毒供应中心高温蒸汽灭菌器故障率显著下降。Objective To explore the feasibility of applying PDCA cycle management method to control the failure rate of hightemperature steam sterilizer in the disinfection supply center of our hospital. Methods The failure rate of sterilizer in disinfection supply center was analyzed by PDCA cycle management. Meanwhile, continuous improvement was made from the deficiencies of equipment, personnel, environment and materials, management and methods. Results After first round application of PDCA cycle management method, the sterilizer failure rate decreased from 1.21% in 2015 to 0.44% in 2016(x^2=49.79, P<0.01). After secend round application of PDCA cycle management method, the sterilizer failure rate decreased from 0.44% in 2016 to 0.23% in 2017(x^2=9.79, P<0.01). Conclusion The application of PDCA cycle management method significantly decreased sterilizer failure rate in our central sterile supply department.

关 键 词：PDCA循环 消毒供应中心 灭菌器 故障率 灭菌质量 

分 类 号：R472.1[医药卫生—护理学] TH771.4[医药卫生—临床医学]