宋元时期“丝绸之路经济带”各国间的金银流通  

The Circulation of Gold and Silver among Countries in the Silk Road Economic Belt during the Song and Yuan Dynasties

作　　者：刘明罡[1] 李潇[1] LIU Ming-gang;LI Xiao(Research Centre of Song History, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei 071002, China)

机构地区：[1]河北大学宋史研究中心,河北保定071000

出　　处：《河北大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2018年第6期13-19,共7页Journal of Hebei University(Philosophy and Social Science)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目"元代金银问题与货币制度演变"(17BJL026)

摘　　要：丝绸之路连接中国与中亚各国,几经兴废,北宋时期虽有所恢复,但随着西夏、金、西辽帝国的相继兴起,至南宋时因重重阻隔不再是沟通东西方的主要商路。中原汉地的对外贸易也由陆地转向了海洋。原本流入中亚各国的金银,转向了东南亚地区,中亚地区的货币金融受到了很大打击。蒙古人统治丝绸之路地区后,商路恢复。此时,元朝与四大汗国之间的金银流通,主要体现在政府赏赐、斡脱商人的金银往来及民间商业的流通三个方面,并形成了以元朝政府行为下金银流出、民间商贸活动流入的特点。中亚地区的金银货币由此得到了补充,恢复了早期的"丝绸之路经济带"各国间金融互补的传统格局。China’s Silk Road connects the Western Regions and has been flourished and abolished for several times.Although it was restored in the Northern Song Dynasty,it withdrew from the stage of history because of many barriers with the rise of the Western Xia,Jin and Western Liao empires.The foreign trade of China in Central Plains also shifted from land to ocean.Gold and silver,originally flowing into Central Asian countries,turned to Southeast Asia,and the currency and finance of Central Asia suffered a lot.After the Mongolian ruled the Silk Road area,business routes resumed.At this time,the circulation of gold and silver between the Yuan Dynasty and the four Khanates was mainly embodied in the three aspects of government reward,mediation of merchants’gold and silver exchanges and the circulation of folk commerce,and formed the characteristics of gold and silver outflow under the actions of the Yuan Dynasty government and the inflow of folk commercial activities.The gold and silver currencies in Central Asia have thus been supplemented,restoring the traditional pattern of financial complementarity among the early“Silk Road Economic Belt”countries.

关 键 词：宋元 丝绸之路 经济带 金银 金融互补 

分 类 号：K244[历史地理—历史学]