西学东渐视域下南怀仁《坤舆全图》研究  

Study on the “Great Universal Geographic Map” Drawn by Ferdinand Verbiest form the Perspective of Cultural Exchange between China and West

作　　者：马秀娟[1] 张岚[1] MA Xiu-juan;ZHANG Lan(Library, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei 071002, China)

机构地区：[1]河北大学图书馆,河北保定071002

出　　处：《河北大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2018年第6期78-84,共7页Journal of Hebei University(Philosophy and Social Science)

基　　金：河北省社会科学基金项目(HB18ZX006)

摘　　要：明末清初西学东渐,南怀仁是继利玛窦、艾儒略、汤若望等西方传教士之后,又一著名的西学传播者。其所绘制的《坤舆全图》技术先进,印刷精美,中西合璧。该图突出了中国中央大国地位,蕴含着丰富的天主教思想和海洋思想。南怀仁绘制《坤舆全图》的目的是为了取悦于中国人尤其是康熙皇帝,达到传教的目的;但客观上促进了地理大发现以后世界地理知识在中国的传播,也促进了中国文化向西方的传播。《坤舆全图》既是中西文化交流的重要成果,又进一步促进了中西文化的交流;在明末清初西学东渐过程中承前启后,影响深远。In the late Ming dynasty and early Qing dynasty,Ferdinand Verbiest was another famous communicator of western learning after the western missionaries,such as Matteo Ricci,Jules Aleniand,Johann Adam Schall von Bell etc.Ferdinand Verbiest drew the map of the“Great Universal Geographic Map”,which and is advanced in technique,exquisite in printing and the characteristics of Chinese and western.The figure highlights the status of China’s central power,which contains rich religious thoughts and ocean thoughts.Ferdinand Verbiest’s“Great Universal Geographic Map”was intended to please the Chinese,especially emperor Kangxi,to achieve the purpose of preaching.However,it objectively promoted the spread of geographic knowledge in China and the spread of Chinese culture to the west.“Great Universal Geographic Map”is not only an important achievement of Chinese and western cultural exchanges,but also promotes the communication between Chinese and western culture.In the late Ming and early Qing dynasty,the influence was significant.

关 键 词：南怀仁 《坤舆全图》 《坤舆图说》 西学东渐 中央大国 

分 类 号：K244[历史地理—历史学]