基于最优金融结构理论的区域创新能力研究  

Research on Regional Innovation Ability based on Optimal Financial Structure Theory

作　　者：戚湧[1,2] 杨帆 Qi Yong;Yang Fan(School of Economics and Management,Nanjing University of Science and Technology;Jiangsu Academy of Personnel Development,Nanjing210094,China)

机构地区：[1]南京理工大学经济管理学院 [2]江苏人才发展战略研究院,江苏南京210094

出　　处：《科技进步与对策》2018年第23期52-58,共7页Science & Technology Progress and Policy

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(71673135);国家社会科学基金重大项目(15ZDA053);江苏省社会科学基金重大项目(16ZD006)

摘　　要：当前我国正不断深化供给侧结构性改革,推动经济发展质量变革,深化金融体制改革,增强实体经济服务能力。基于最优金融结构理论,将金融结构分为融资市场结构和银行结构,研究区域金融结构对创新能力的影响。结果发现,我国区域创新能力存在显著的空间正相关性,区域创新活动在空间上趋于集中,在地理空间上呈现集聚现象;直接融资市场发展显著提升区域创新能力,中小银行发展显著带动区域创新能力提升,中小银行发展对区域创新能力的提升作用大于直接融资市场,并据此提出相关对策建议。At present,China is deepening the supply-side structural reform,promoting the quality transformation of economic development,deepening the reform of the financial system,and enhancing the ability to serve the real economy.Based on the theory of optimal financial structure,this paper divides the financial structure into the structure of financing market and the structure of banking industry,and studies the impact of regional financial structure on innovation ability.The study finds that there is a significant spatial positive correlation between regional innovation capabilities in China.Regional innovation activities tend to be concentrated in space and agglomerate in geospatial space.The development of direct financing market significantly improves regional innovation capability,and the development of small and medium-sized banks significantly drives regional innovation.With the improvement of capabilities,the development of small and medium-sized banks has a greater impact on regional innovation capabilities than the development of direct financing markets.Finally,propose countermeasures.

关 键 词：最优金融结构 供给侧改革 区域创新能力 空间相关性 

分 类 号：F061.5[经济管理—政治经济学]