物理类专业的天文学教育教学实践  

The Teaching Practice of Astronomy Education in Physics Majors

作　　者：邱红梅[1] 徐美[1] QIU Hong-mei;XU Mei(School of Mathematics and Physics,University of Science and Technology,Beijing,100083,China)

机构地区：[1]北京科技大学数理学院,北京100083

出　　处：《高等理科教育》2018年第6期119-125,共7页Higher Education of Sciences

基　　金：北京科技大学中青年教学骨干人才培养计划;北京科技大学教育教学改革与研究项目(项目编号:JG2017M35)

摘　　要：天文学是最古老又最具活力的自然科学之一。文章基于北京科技大学物理类专业天文学选修课的教学实践,探讨了天文学课程与基础物理课程知识点之间的关联性,明确了对具有物理背景的学生进行天文学教学的侧重点,阐述了在课堂教学中如何有效地兼顾天文学知识的系统性和趣味性,通过合理的教学策略激发学生的学习兴趣,使物理类学生了解天文学的研究方法,提高科学素养,培养科学精神,促使部分学生进一步选择天文学研究的道路。Astronomy is one of the oldest and most dynamic natural sciences.Based on the teaching practice of astronomy elective course in physics specialty of University of Science and Technology Beijing,this paper discusses the relationship between astronomy course and basic physics knowledge,confirms the emphasis on the teaching of astronomy for students with physical background,and expounds how to give consideration the systematic and interesting nature of the knowledge system of astronomy in classroom teaching.Reasonable teaching strategies are used to stimulate students'interest in learning,enable physics students to understand the methods of astronomy research improve their scientific literacy and cultivate their scientific spirit,also encourage some students to choose the road of astronomy research further.

关 键 词：科学普及 创新能力 科学素养 

分 类 号：G642.4[文化科学—高等教育学]