广西岩溶天坑资源及其开发利用  

Karst Tiankeng Resource of Guangxi and Its Exploitation

作　　者：黄保健[1,2] 张远海 陈伟海[1,2] 韦跃龙 张晶[1,2] 翟秀敏 罗书文[1,2] HUANG Baojian;ZHANG Yuanhai;CHEN Weihai;WEI Yuelong;ZHANG Jing;ZHAI Xiumin;LUO Shuwen(Institute of Karst Geology,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Guilin,Guangxi,541004,China;Key Lab of Karst Dynamics,Ministry of Natural Resources,Guilin,Guangxi,541004,China)

机构地区：[1]中国地质科学院岩溶地质研究所,广西桂林541004 [2]自然资源部岩溶动力学重点实验室,广西桂林541004

出　　处：《广西科学》2018年第5期567-578,共12页Guangxi Sciences

基　　金：乐业县旅游资源调查项目(2001-2002);武隆喀斯特世界遗产申报项目(2005-2006);中国地质科学院岩溶地质研究所所长基金项目(2007016);乐业-凤山世界地质公园申报项目(2008-2009);中国地质调查局地调项目(DD20179313;水[2014]01-009-027);陕西省地调中心地调项目(0617-1622FZ000)资助

摘　　要：【目的】查清广西天坑资源状况及其资源可利用性。【方法】通过野外调查测量、考察和资料收集、分析与对比,总结广西区内目前发现的岩溶天坑的发育背景和资源特征,提出广西天坑资源类型划分方案,并在对比分析国内外天坑开发利用现状的基础上,提出广西天坑的开发利用建议。【结果】广西天坑的品质在全国、全球都具有特殊的地位,而且在数量上位居全球、全国之最。广西天坑资源划分为12个类型,具有观光旅游、休闲养生旅游、探险猎奇、科普教育、科学研究、影视拍摄、地下水开发利用等重要价值。【结论】建议进一步查清广西天坑资源家底、统筹规划利用天坑资源、深化与拓展已经开发的天坑资源的利用。【Objective】In order to ascertain the status of the tiankeng resources in Guangxi and the availability of resources.【Methods】Through the field survey,investigation and data collection,analysis and comparison,the development background and resource characteristics of the karst tiankeng currently found in Guangxi were summarized and the classification scheme of tiankeng resources was proposed.Based on the comparative analysis of the status quo of development and utilization of tiankeng at home and abroad,some suggestions for the development and utilization of tiankeng in Guangxi was proposed.【Results】The quality of tiankeng in Guangxi has a special status in the whole country and the whole world,and it ranks the highest in the world and the whole country.The tiankeng resources in Guangxi can be divided into 12 types,which have important values such as sightseeing,recreation and leisure health tourism,adventure,science popularization and education,scientific research,film and television shooting,groundwater exploitation and utilization.【Conclusion】It is recommended to further investigate the source of the tiankeng resources in Guangxi,make overall plans for the use of tiankeng resources,and the utilization of the exploited tiankeng resources should be deepened and expanded.

关 键 词：岩溶塌陷型天坑 天坑资源类型 天坑资源开发 广西 

分 类 号：P967[天文地球—自然地理学]