重庆地区典型水库表层水体抗生素分布特征研究  

Concentrations and Pollution Characteristics of Typical Antibiotics in Typical Reservoir in Chongqing

作　　者：张君 程艳茹[2] 杨海蓉 封雷[4] 封丽[2,3] Zhang Jun;Cheng Yanru;Yang Hairong;Feng Lei;Feng Li(Chongqing Environment Monitor Center, Chongqing 401147, China;Chongqing Environmental Sciences Research Institute,Chongqing Collaborative Innovation Centerof Big Data Application in Eco-Environmental Remote Sensing, Chongqing 401147, China;College of Materials Science and Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, China;Chongqing Institute of Green and Intelligent Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Online MonitoringCenter of Ecological and Environmental of the Three Gorges Project, Chongqing 400714, China)

机构地区：[1]重庆市生态环境监测中心,重庆401147 [2]重庆市环境科学研究院,重庆市生态环境遥感监测大数据应用技术协同创新中心,重庆401147 [3]重庆大学材料科学与工程学院,重庆400044 [4]中国科学院重庆绿色智能技术研究院大数据挖掘与应用中心(兼三峡工程生态环境在线监测中心),重庆400714

出　　处：《环境科学与管理》2018年第11期26-30,共5页Environmental Science and Management

基　　金：重庆市科委基础科研项目(2015cstc-jbky-01607)

摘　　要：为了解重庆地区典型水库抗生素分布状况,对3个典型水库表层水体6类28种抗生素的分布特征进行了研究。结果表明,3个水库共检出3类7种抗生素,检出频次较高的为林可霉素(LIN)、氟苯尼考(FF),罗红霉素(ROM)、红霉素(ERM)和氯霉素(CAP),含量最高的为LIN,与中国其他地区水库相比,检出种类远少于南京、江苏等。由于3个水库均具有饮水灌溉功能,水库补给区应加强抗生素使用监管,开展抗生素排放限制相关研究。In this paper,solid phase extraction-high performance liquid chromatography-tandem triple quadrupole mass spectrometry(SPE-HPLC-MS/MS)is employed to analyze the mass concentration characteristics of28species(6types)of antibiotics in three typical reservoirs surface water of the Three Gorges Reservoir Area.The result indicates that7antibiotics,which fall in3types,are detected.LIN,FF,ROM,ERM and CAP are detected more than the others,and LIN is detected the most.Compared with other reservoirs in China,the amount of seven kinds of antibiotics detected in three reservoirs in Chongqing is much less than that of the reservoirs in Nanjing,Jiangsu.As the three reservoirs providing water for drinking and irrigation in Chongqing,regulations should be strengthened and more studies should be conducted on limiting the amount of livestock and poultry feces that is returned to the fields.

关 键 词：水库 抗生素 分布特征 风险评估 

分 类 号：X832[环境科学与工程—环境工程]