欧洲远程塔台运行概念及技术要求对我国的启示  

Enlightenment of European Remote Tower Operation Concept and Technical Requirements for China

作　　者：张建平[1] 项悦 张平 王秋萍 ZHANG Jian-ping;XIANG Yue;ZHANG Ping;WANG Qiu-ping(The Second Research Institute,Civil Aviation Administration of China,Chengdu 610041,China;Air Traffic Management College,Civil Aviation Flight University of China,Guanghan 618307,China;Guizhou Air Traffic Management Sub bureau,Civil Aviation Administration of China,Guiyang,550012,China;East Regional Air traffic Management Bureau,Civil Aviation Administration of China,Shanghai 200335,China)

机构地区：[1]中国民用航空局第二研究所,四川成都610041 [2]中国民用航空飞行学院空中交通管理学院,四川广汉618307 [3]中国民用航空西南地区空中交通管理局贵州分局,贵州贵阳550012 [4]中国民用航空华东地区空中交通管理局,上海200335

出　　处：《航空计算技术》2018年第6期122-126,共5页Aeronautical Computing Technique

基　　金：中国民航局安全能力建设项目资助(TMSA1807)

摘　　要：采用远程塔台替代传统塔台,技术先进、建设运行成本低,适用于中低密度机场等多种运行场景,也为我国推进机坪管制移交提供了不可目视机坪区域管制解决方案。欧洲远程塔台运行概念及技术要求相对成熟,单机场运行模式已在多地获得运行批准,多机场运行模式也已进入试点验证阶段,为我国提供了很好的参考。相比传统塔台,远程塔台在提供机场空中交通服务的内容和规定上并未改变;主要改变在于基础设施和技术系统,以及由此引发的运行流程方法调整和人因工效适应。我国远程塔台应用如把握好上述变革管理问题,将会取得成功。The remo tetower is used to replace the traditional tower,with advanced technology,low construction and operation cost,and is applicable to avariety of operating scenes such as medium low density airports.It alsoprovides a non visual observed ramp control solution for China.European remote tower operation concept and technology requirements are relatively sophisticated.Single airport operation mode has been approved in some places,and multi airports operation mode has entered the validation stage,which provides a good reference for China.Compared with the traditional tower,the remote tower has not changed the content and regulations of providing the airport with air traffic service.The major changes are infrastructure and technical systems,and the resulting adjustment of operational processes and methods and human factor ergonomic adaptation.If the application of remote control tower in China can grasp the above change management problems,it will be successful.

关 键 词：远程塔台 运行概念 技术要求 可视图像 网络传输 人因工效 

分 类 号：V351.12[航空宇航科学与技术—人机与环境工程]