地方性法规名称的构成及意义  

Research on Composition and Meaning of Regional Regulations

作　　者：陈曦 马爱华 Chen Xi;Ma Aihua

机构地区：[1]广东省韶关市人大常委会 [2]广东省委党校法学部

出　　处：《地方立法研究》2018年第5期68-72,共5页Local Legislation Journal

摘　　要：法律名称是重要的法律语言。地方性法规的名称是确定法规边界的标准,是确定此法非彼法,以及此法与彼法的关系之前提,它决定了法规内在的系统性、法规与法规间的协调性。地方性法规的名称,语言上要求结构完整、文字简洁、内涵准确,结构上包括立法主体、适用范围、调整对象、法规层级四个部分。给法规确定名称的难点,是在调整范围中选择法规名称中需要使用的关键词。依据上位法确定关键词,是地方性法规名称使用调整对象的一种基本方法。同时,本文结合设区的市制定的地方性法规名称,采用实证方法对名称的四个组成部分进行了解构解析,用实例阐释了名称组成部分的各自意义。his paper claims that title is a crucial legislative language.The title of regional regulations is the criterion to determine regulations'boundaries,which serve as premise of determine the differences between various laws and the relationships between them,it also determines the intrinsic systematicness of regulations as well as the coordination between regulations.The titles of Regional Regulations,as a matter of language,require complete structure,concise text and accurate connotation.In terms of the structure,it is composed of four parts:legislative body,scope of application,object of adjustment,and level of regulation.To finalize a title for legal,the most difficult part is to select necessary keywords within adjustment range.Based on higher law to determine keywords is a method of which the title of regional regulation to use adjustment objects.Furthermore,this work has original insights about local regulation's genres,and clarifies the basic meaning and usage of the genres in the hierarchy,and demonstrates the specific applications in the three aspects of local legislative authority.Meanwhile,this paper uses empirical approach analyze the four components of the title in combination with the titles of local regulations issued by the districted cities,and use examples to illustrate the meaning of each of the four components of the title.

关 键 词：地方性法规 法律名称 法律语言 

分 类 号：D920.0[政治法律—法学]