对国外城市经营理念的考察与借鉴  

REVIEW AND REFERENCE ON OVERSEAS CONCEPTION OF URBAN MANAGEMENT

作　　者：张蔚文[1] 徐建春[1] 

机构地区：[1]浙江大学东南土地管理学院

出　　处：《城市规划》2002年第11期33-37,共5页City Planning Review

摘　　要：考察了国外城市经营理念的形成和发展、城市经营的整体特性特征、城市经营的参与者及其相互关系等方面的内容 ,并提出了国外城市经营理论 ,在如下几方面对我国的借鉴意义 :在城市经营的内涵方面 ,提出城市经营是一个战略性的框架和任务 ,也是一个整合众多城市资源并使其得到优化配置的过程 ,城市经营的目标是城市整体利益最大化 ,而非单纯的利润最大化 ;在城市经营与城市化的关系方面 ,提出正确处理城市经营与城市化的关系的实质是要确立城市经营在城市化过程中的指导地位和作用 ;在城市经营中政府和市场的关系方面 ,提出政府干预要在市场与政府不同组合之间以及资源配置的各种方式上进行选择 ,实际上是对城市经营的制度安排。This paper presents a review on the evolution of urban management concept, the overall characteristics and the participants of urban management abroad. It is suggested that the following tradition of foreign urban management theory can be taken as references for China: first, in understanding the definition, it is important to realize that urban management is an strategic framework for integrating the urban resources and optimizing the overall interests of the city rather than the maximizing the profit; secondly, urban management can provide a guidance for the process of urbanization; thirdly; as to the relationship between the government and market, government involvement plays a vital role within the institutional structure for the urban management.

关 键 词：城市经营 城市化 城市资源 

分 类 号：F299.1[经济管理—国民经济]