大学生体质弱势群体心理健康现状分析  

Analysis on mental health of college students with poor fitness

作　　者：马倩[1] 尹克峰 MA Qian;YIN Kefeng(College of Pharmacy,Jining Medical University,Rizhao 276826,China;College of Basic Medicine,Jining Medical University,Jining 272067,China)

机构地区：[1]济宁医学院药学院,日照276826 [2]济宁医学院基础医学院,济宁272067

出　　处：《济宁医学院学报》2018年第6期422-425,共4页Journal of Jining Medical University

基　　金：济宁医学院教育科学研究课题(16050)

摘　　要：目的调查分析大学生体质弱势群体的心理健康状况。方法采用《症状自评量表SCL-90》对山东省13所高校561名体育课程免修的体质弱势大学生进行调查。结果大学生体质弱势群体量表得分7项高于全国常模,其中只有抑郁因子有显著性差异(P <0. 05);女生的强迫症状、人际关系、抑郁、焦虑、恐惧、偏执因子得分高于男生(P <0. 05);农村学生抑郁、敌对、恐惧因子得分和总均分高于城市学生(P <0. 05),强迫症状、人际关系、焦虑因子得分和总均分高于城市学生,有显著性差异(P <0. 01);大一学生人际关系、抑郁、焦虑、敌对因子得分高于常模(P <0. 05),大二、大三抑郁因子得分高于常模(P <0. 05),大四强迫症状、偏执因子得分高于常模(P <0. 05)。结论大学生体质弱势群体的心理健康教育应受到重视,群体性别、生源地、年级的不同会导致心理健康水平的差异,应区别对待,有的放矢。Objective The mental health status of college students with poor fitness was analyzed based on a survey.Methods A survey was conducted to investigate the mental health of 561 college students who applied for exemption of PE course from 13 universities and colleges of Shandong with Symptom Checklist 90(SCL-90).Results The scores of 7 factors in the scale for college students with poor fitness were higher than those of the national norm,and there was significant difference in depression(P<0.05);the scores of such factors as obsessive-compulsive symptoms,interpersonal relationship,depression,anxiety,fear and paranoia of female students were higher than those of male students(P<0.05);the scores of such factors as depression,hostility and fear and total average score of students from rural areas were higher than those of urban students(P<0.05),and the scores of such factors as obsessive-compulsive symptoms,interpersonal relationship and anxiety and the total average score of rural students were also higher than those of urban students with significant difference(P<0.01);the scores of factors such as interpersonal relationship,depression,anxiety and hostility of freshmen were higher than those of national norm(P<0.05);the scores of depression factor of sophomores and juniors were higher than those of national norm(P<0.05),and the obsessive-compulsive symptoms and paranoid factors of were higher than those of national norm(P<0.05).Conclusion Great importance should be attached to psychological health and education of college students with poor fitness,which may vary with gender,native place and grade.The difference should be identified and relevant measures shall be taken to improve their mental health.

关 键 词：大学生 心理健康 体质弱势群体 

分 类 号：G804.8[文化科学—运动人体科学]