莽山烙铁头蛇卵孵化及育幼研究  

Experimental Investigations of Hatching and Childrearing of Snake Eggs about the Protobothrops mangshanensis

作　　者：李石洲 雷胜桥 任小冬 刘力军 李秋明 LI Shizhou;LEI Shengqiao;REN Xiaodong;LIU Lijun;LI Qiuming(Procincial Nature Management Service of South China Tigers in Northern Guangdong,Shaoguan,Guangdong 512023,China)

机构地区：[1]广东粤北华南虎省级自然保护区管理处,广东韶关512023

出　　处：《林业与环境科学》2018年第6期120-123,共4页Forestry and Environmental Science

基　　金：广东省林业科技创新项目(2012kjcx017-02)

摘　　要：2016年7月,广东粤北华南虎省级自然保护区饲养的一条雌性莽山烙铁头蛇(Protobothrops mangshanensis)产下26枚蛇卵,随后将蛇卵移至室内,用干净沙土进行控温孵化,在室温25～28℃,湿度60%环境下,莽山烙铁头蛇的蛇卵孵化期为29～34 d。成功孵出16条幼蛇,成活6条,孵化率61.5%,对幼蛇进行了开食和食物种类试验。因幼蛇不主动采食,采用PPC管固定蛇身,采取人工灌喂乳鼠、牛肉等食物和恒温越冬措施,形成用PPC管控制蛇身、防止被蛇咬伤的定身防伤害人工育幼方法。A female Protebothrops mangshanensis has laid 26 snake eggs in July 2016.These snake eggs were moved into the house and incubated with clean sand to control the incubation temperature.P.mangshanensis eggs hatching period was 29-34 days with 25-28℃room temperature and 60%humidity.There were six survived with 16 successfully hatched.The hatching rate was 61.5%.In this experiment,we had observed snake egg hatching and tested the hatched young snakes and food.Because the young snake did not take the initiative to feed,we used the PPC tube to fix the snake body and artificially feed the suckling mice,beef and other foods,as well as constant temperature overwintering measures to form a fixed anti-injurious artificial child rearing technique for P.mangshanensis.

关 键 词：莽山烙铁头蛇 蛇卵 孵化 人工育幼 

分 类 号：S864.3[农业科学—野生动物驯养]