名词充当比况类属性定语探析  

An Analysis on the Nouns Acting as the Comparative Attributive

作　　者：宋培杰[1] SONG Pei-jie(Department of Literature and Law,Henan Institute of Science and Technology,Xinxiang 453000,China)

机构地区：[1]河南科技学院人文学院,河南新乡453000

出　　处：《许昌学院学报》2018年第11期48-52,共5页Journal of Xuchang University

基　　金：河南省教育厅重点科研计划项目"汉语名名复合词语义信息标注词库的构建与研究"(17A520033)

摘　　要："N_1N_2"和"N_1的N_2"中的N_1可分为属性和领属两种不同的语义类别,比况类定语是属性定语的一种。名词充当了比况类属性定语之后,典型的句法功能消失,表现为不能再受数量结构修饰,语义上凸显内涵义,体现出一种描述特征,这是名词非范畴化的直接结果。名词的非范畴化是名词重新范畴化的必经之路,不仅如此,N_1充当比况类属性定语还具有言简意赅、生动形象的语用价值。N 1 in the patterns of“N 1N 2”and“N 1’s N 2”can be divided into two different semantic categories:characteristic attributives and possessive attributives.Comparative attributive is one of the characteristic attributives.After a noun acts as the comparative attributive,the typical syntactic function disappears,that is,the noun cannot be modified by quantitative structure,highlights the connotative meaning and reflects the descriptive feature.This is the direct result of the de-categorization of the noun.The de-categorization of nouns is the only way to re-categorization and N1 acting as the comparative attributive has the pragmatic value of concise and vivid expression.

关 键 词：属性定语 外延义 内涵义 概念结构 

分 类 号：H042[语言文字—语言学]