连云港市常住居民饮酒行为特征及对高血压影响的研究  

Alcohol Consumption and Impact on Hypertension among Constant Residents in Lianyungang

作　　者：张廷禄[1] 梁晓雷[1] 杨子 陆玉琴 闫鹤鹏 陈琳[1] ZHANG Tinglu;LIANG Xiaolei;YANG Zi(Lianyungang Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention , Lianyungang,Jiangsu,222003 China)

机构地区：[1]连云港市疾病预防控制中心,江苏连云港222003 [2]连云港市赣榆区疾病预防控制中心,江苏连云港222100 [3]连云港市海州区疾病预防控制中心,江苏连云港222003

出　　处：《中国社会医学杂志》2018年第6期603-607,共5页Chinese Journal of Social Medicine

基　　金：江苏省预防医学会基金项目(Y2012023)

摘　　要：目的掌握连云港市18岁以上常住居民饮酒行为的特征及对高血压发生的影响。方法 2013—2014年期间对该市18岁以上常住居民采用分层多阶段整群抽样方法对全市进行抽样,采用问卷调查,用Epidata 3.0建立数据库,用Epi info 3.5.1复杂样本分析模块进行统计分析。结果共调查了144个村及居委会的3 361名常住居民,总应答率为97.4%。该地区常住居民的饮酒率为26.9%(95%CI:24.4～29.4),男性为51.9%(95%CI:48.5～55.2),女性为5.9%(95%CI:4.4～7.3);73.9%的饮酒者饮白酒,人均每次白酒摄入量为145.6(95%CI:138.1～153.2)ml;29.0%的饮酒者饮用啤酒,少数人饮用葡萄酒、黄酒、米酒及其他含酒精饮料。饮酒者人均每次纯酒精摄入量为49.0(95%CI:46.5～51.6)g。有害饮酒比例为30.4%,男性为29.1%(95%CI:25.8～32.3)、女性为11.1%(95%CI:4.4～17.8);饮酒者年均纯酒精摄入量为10.5L;醉酒率为5.6%(95%CI:4.1～7.1)。多因素非条件Logistic回归分析显示,饮用葡萄酒(OR=0.728,95%CI:0.684～0.774)及啤酒(OR=0.947,95%CI:0.944～0.951)是预防高血压的保护性因素,饮用白酒(OR=1.005,95%CI:1.004～1.005)可能对高血压的发生有影响。结论该地区饮酒行为不容乐观,应采取积极有效的饮酒行为干预及控制措施,减少饮酒行为对健康的危害及饮酒相关伤害事件的发生。Objective To understand the characteristics and levels of alcohol consumption in constant residents aged 18 and over years old its impact on hypertension in Lianyungang city.Methods Multistage stratified sampling methods was used to conduct the residents’ alcohol consumption questionnaire survey in Lianyungang during 2013~2014.Epi Data 3.0 was used to establish the database with double type in.Epi info 3.5.1 was used to analyze the data with complex sample analysis module.Results 3 361 constant residents in 144 villages and communities participated in the investigation,and the total respond rate was 97.4%.The prevalence of alcohol beverage drinking in Lianyungang was 26.9%(95% CI:24.4~29.4);51.9%(95% CI:48.5~55.2)in male,5.9%(95% CI:4.4~7.3)in female;35.6%(95% CI:30.7~40.4)in urban,22.8%(95% CI:20.1~25.6)in rural.73.9% of all drinkers were like to drink distilled spirits with average 145.6(95% CI:138.1~153.2)ml by per person each time.29.0% of all were like to drink beer;few residents were like to drink wine,yellow wine,rice wine and cocktail wine.The average intake of pure alcohol each drink was 49.0(95% CI:46.5~51.6)g.The harm drinking proportion each drink was30.4%,29.1%(95% CI:25.8~32.3)in male and 11.1%(95% CI:4.4~17.8)in female;the average intake of pure alcohol was 10.5 Lannually;the drunkenness rate was 5.6%(95% CI:4.1~7.1).The unconditional multi-factors logistic analysis showed that drinking the wine(OR=0.728,95%CI:0.684~0.774)and beer(OR=0.947,95%CI:0.944~0.951)were the protective factors for prevent hypertension;drinking the distilled spirits(OR=1.005,95%CI:1.004~1.005)could have adverse impact on hypertension.Conclusions The investigation shows that the behavior risk of drinking alcohol of the constant residents in Lianyungang areas was not optimistic.Effective measurements should be taken to control the high prevalence of drinking and reduce the alcohol-related harms.

关 键 词：高血压 饮酒行为 居民 

分 类 号：R163[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]