建设城市交通大脑的若干思考  

Thoughts on Development of Urban Traffic Brain

作　　者：陆化普[1] 肖天正 杨鸣 Lu Huapu;Xiao Tianzheng;Yang Ming(Institute of Transportation Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China)

机构地区：[1]清华大学交通研究所,北京100084

出　　处：《城市交通》2018年第6期1-6,共6页Urban Transport of China

基　　金：北京市科技计划项目"基于智慧城市的北京城市副中心.通州智慧交通管理体系研究"(Z161100001116093)

摘　　要：通过建设城市交通大脑破解交通问题的期待和呼声越来越高。然而,如果没有完善的顶层设计、有效的监督机制和严格的验收标准与环节,城市交通大脑的建设将难以达到预期目标,造成投资浪费。针对城市交通大脑建设,阐述了功能需求、内涵和主要特征、智能等级划分、顶层设计要点,提出确保实现城市交通大脑建设目标的若干建议。最后,提出推进城市交通大脑智能化程度不断进步的研究课题,建议建立城市交通大脑建设后评价制度。There are increasing demand for developing urban traffic brain to combat the transportation problems.However,without a comprehensive top-level design,effective monitoring mechanism and strict acceptance criteria,the urban traffic brain development cannot meet the intended objectives,which is a waste of the investment.By discussing the functional demand,the system's connotation and key characteristics,level of intelligence definition,and key points of top-level design,this paper makes several suggestions on how to meet the demand of urban traffic brain.Finally,the paper outlines the research topics on improving the intelligence of urban traffic brain and proposes to develop a post-evaluation system.

关 键 词：城市交通大脑 智能等级划分:自我进化 

分 类 号：U491[交通运输工程—交通运输规划与管理]