《专利法》中的“生产经营目的”要件及解释——莫文彩诉贵阳棋院等侵犯专利权纠纷上诉案  

Requirement of "Production or Business Purposes" in Patent Law and Its Interpretation

作　　者：丁文杰 DING Wenjie(Law School, Fudan University, Shanghai 200438)

机构地区：[1]复旦大学法学院,上海200438

出　　处：《中国发明与专利》2018年第12期109-111,共3页China Invention & Patent

基　　金：国家重点研发计划"现代服务业共性关键技术研发及应用示范"重点专项"科技成果与数据资源产权交易技术(2017YFB0902900)"项目课题"科技成果知识产权育成与交易服务标准化研究(2017YFB1401101)"的阶段性研究成果

摘　　要：《专利法》第十一条中的"生产经营目的"要件,是为将私人领域中非商业目的的专利实施行为排除出专利权侵权行为的范围而设立的。从其设立的旨趣来看,"生产经营目的"的范围应当限定为个人或家庭内的实施行为。若单纯通过是否属于商业目的使用来对"生产经营目的"进行判断,将其范围扩大解释到政府机关、公益法人、社会团体等非营利性机构的实施行为,公私领域的界限将变得不甚明晰。The requirement of"production or business purposes"in Article11of the Patent Law was established to exclude the acts using patents for non-commercial purpose in the private domain from the infringement of patent rights.From this point of view,the scope of"production or business purposes"shall be limited to individual or domestic implementation.If the application of this requirement could only be judged by whether the implementation is carried out for a commercial purpose,the requirement would be interpreting broadly to the implementation of non-profi t organizations such as government agencies,public welfare legal entity,social organizations,etc.,then the boundary between the private domain and the public domain would be unclear.

关 键 词：生产经营目的 非营利性机构 私人领域 非商业目的 

分 类 号：D923.42[政治法律—民商法学]