对6个国外城市街道规划设计导则的解析--“如何规划步行友好的城市街道开放空间?”  

Analysis of Six Guidelines for Street Planning and Design in Foreign Cities: How to Plan Pedestrian-friendly Street Open Space?

作　　者：方家 刘珺[3] 王德[4,5] 于长明[6] FANG Jia;LIU Jun;WANG De;YU Changming(the College of Architecture and Urban Planning,Tongji University,Shanghai 200092;the Key Laboratory of Ecology and Energy-saving Study of Dense Habitat,Tongji University,Shanghai 200092;Architecture and Urban Planning Institute for Advanced Study,Tongji University,Shanghai 200092;Big Data and Urban Spatial Analytics LAB,Tongji University,Shanghai 200092;China Academy of Urban Planning&Design,Shanghai Branch,Shanghai 200335;the School of Landscape Architecture,Beijing Forestry University,Beijing 100083;Beijing Laboratory of Urban and Rural Ecological Environment,Beijing 100083;State Key Laboratory of Subtropical Building Science)

机构地区：[1]同济大学建筑与城市规划学院,高密度人居环境生态与节能教育部重点实验室,同济大学建筑与城乡规划高等研究院 [2]同济大学建筑与城市规划学院高峰团队"大数据与城市空间分析LAB" [3]中国城市规划设计研究院上海分院 [4]同济大学建筑与城市规划学院 [5]同济大学建筑与城市规划学院高峰团队"大数据与城市空间分析LAB"创新团队 [6]北京林业大学园林学院城乡规划系,城乡生态环境北京实验室,亚热带建筑科学国家重点实验室

出　　处：《风景园林》2018年第11期33-39,共7页Landscape Architecture

基　　金：国家青年自然科学基金项目“服务水平法在城市公园系统规划中的应用研究”(编号51608368);国家自然科学基金项目“基于可步行性的城市绿色空间修补研究”(编号51708030)~~

摘　　要：本文将"如何通过街道规划设计,营建步行友好的城市开放空间环境,提高居民生活质量?"作为研究视角,抽取了6个国外城市街道规划设计导则中与"如何规划设计步行友好的城市开放空间?"密切相关的内容,根据相关导则编制的逻辑将内容进行提炼、归纳和重组。针对中国通过改善街道步行环境建设高品质城市的诉求以及相关导则中缺少对使用者需求关注的现状,提出了将需求调查纳入规划规定环节、从环境特征角度出发进行街道分类与定位、关注地域特征与集约性生态设施的环境营造方法以及提升步行道功能多样性和空间相容性的建议。“How to build a pedestrian friendly urban street open space through street planning and design to improve the quality of residents’life?”In this paper,the authors select corresponding contexts on“how to plan and design pedestrian friendly urban open space”from six foreign urban street planning guidelines.The contexts are extracted and reorganized following the Chinese guideline logic.In view of the demand of building high quality cities through improving the street environment for pedestrians,the paper puts forward to incorporate demand survey in planning regulations,classify and locate streets from the perspective of environmental characteristics,pay attention to regional characteristics and the methods of constructing environments of intensive ecological facilities,and improve the functional diversity and spatial compatibility of walkways.

关 键 词：步行友好 国外 城市街道 开放空间 规划设计 

分 类 号：TU986[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]