赣州省际古道沿线传统村落形态特征及形成机制研究  

The Morphological Characteristics and Formation Mechanism of Traditional Villages along the Provincial Ancient Road of Ganzhou

作　　者：梁步青[1] 肖大威[1] 陶金[1] 冀晶娟[1] LIANG Buqing;XIAO Dawei;TAO Jin;JI Jingjuan

机构地区：[1]华南理工大学建筑学院,亚热带建筑科学国家重点实验室

出　　处：《小城镇建设》2018年第12期59-66,共8页DEVELOPMENT OF SMALL CITIES & TOWNS

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(编号:51778232);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金(编号:2017MS033);亚热带建筑科学国家重点实验室开发课题(编号:2018ZB04)

摘　　要：文章通过历史地图与历史文献分析,结合现状地形图,描绘出赣州省际古道主要线路图,以省际古道为切入点,对其沿线区域传统村落的迁徙源流、民居形制、村落布局等方面进行剖析与对比,深入分析省际古道沿线村落形态特征差异性的形成机制,认为移民迁徙是村落形成之源,不同时期的人口迁入与不同的迁徙路径是导致各类省际古道传统村落流源差异最直接的原因;文化传播是形态特征分异之本,是致使各类省际古道沿线区域传统村落形态特征差异性最根本的因素;文化整合是新质文化生成之径,不同区域文化通过互动与交流并逐渐融合而形成一种新质文化。在此基础上,提出了以省际古道为脉络的文化线路关联村落保护策略。Using historical map and historical literature analysis and combining the current topographic map,the main route map of Ganzhou provincial ancient road was described.Origin of migration,type of dwellings,and village layout of the traditional villages along the routes were analyzed and contrasted,taking the provincial ancient road as the entry point.Furthermore,the formation mechanism of the differences in morphological characteristics of villages is revealed.The results show that migration is the source of village formation.Migration in different periods and migration in different paths are the most direct causes of the differences among the traditional villages.Cultural communication is the most fundamental factor that causes the differences of the morphological characteristics of traditional villages.Cultural integration is the formation path of new culture.Different regional cultures form a new culture through interaction and communication.Furthermore,the protection strategy of villages related to cultural line with the ancient interprovincial road is proposed.

关 键 词：传统村落 省际古道 形态特征 形成机制 赣州市 

分 类 号：TU982.29[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]