汤姆斯父子入藏:美国插手中国西藏问题的开始  

Lowell Thomas & His Son’s Entering into Tibet Region: The Beginning Of American Meddling In China’s Tibetan Affairs

作　　者：张皓[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京师范大学历史学院

出　　处：《中国边疆史地研究》2018年第4期153-165,217,共14页China's Borderland History and Geography Studies

基　　金：北京市社科基金项目"治藏主权的恢复:反对外国干涉下之西藏和平解放研究"(项目号:17LSB007)的资助

摘　　要：1949年夏秋,美国政府决定选派"无线电评论员"汤姆斯父子入藏"探险"。入藏之后,他们竭力鼓吹西藏是"独立国",要求美国政府援助噶厦中的分裂分子。在拉萨期间,汤姆斯父子竭力蛊惑噶厦官员组建游击部队,以游击战术阻止人民解放军进军西藏,表示美国会予以援助。美国虽未公开声称西藏是"独立国",但是开始援助并考虑派官员以"旅行家"名义再次入藏。汤姆斯父子入藏,是美国在新中国成立前采取干涉西藏问题的重大举措,企图阻挠中国共产党顺利解决西藏问题。In summer and autumn of 1949,American government decided to send Lowell Thomas—the so called "radio commentator",and his son,to "explore"Tibet region. After entering Tibet region,they tried their best to say Tibet region was an "independent state",asked American government to aid the separatist in Kashag as well. When they were in Lhasa,they tried their best to abet Kashag to form guerrilla forces to be against the People' s Liberation Army with guerrilla tactics under the aid of America. Although American government had not said that Tibet region was an "independent state",it began to support the separatist in Kashag and thought to send officers to go to there again in the name of travelers. Generally speaking,Lowell Thomas and his son's entering into Tibet region was American government' s important action meddling in China' s Tibetan affairs and it wanted to stop the Communist Party of China to solve Tibet problem.

关 键 词：劳威尔·汤姆斯父子 “探险队” 美国对中国西藏政策 

分 类 号：D829.712[政治法律—政治学]