小儿头皮静脉留置针的应用与护理方式探究  

Investigation on application and nursing method of scalp vein indwelling needle in children

作　　者：牛姝静 莫立荣 NIU Shujing;MO Li-rong(Department of General,Shenzhen Social Welfare Center Rehabilitation Hospital,Shenzhen 518049,China)

机构地区：[1]深圳市社会福利中心康复医院综合科,518049

出　　处：《中国现代药物应用》2018年第24期145-147,共3页Chinese Journal of Modern Drug Application

摘　　要：目的探讨小儿头皮静脉留置针的应用与护理方式。方法 200例患儿,随机分为观察组与对照组,各100例。所有患儿均使用头皮静脉留置针进行输液治疗,对照组采用常规护理,观察组采用优质护理。比较两组患儿一次性穿刺成功情况、血液污染情况、平均穿刺次数、平均穿刺时间、家长护理满意度。结果观察组患儿一次性穿刺成功率95.00%显著高于对照组的84.00%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组患儿血液污染率3.00%显著低于对照组的13.00%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组患儿平均穿刺次数(1.16±0.54)次显著少于对照组的(1.79±0.62)次,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组患儿平均穿刺时间(1.31±0.43)min显著短于对照组的(1.98±0.45)min,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组患儿护理满意度98.00%显著高于对照组的86.00%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论应用小儿头皮静脉留置针输液安全可靠,配合优质护理干预能增强患儿的治疗依从性,减少穿刺次数和缩短穿刺时间,提升护理满意度,具有积极的临床意义。Objective To discuss the application and nursing method of scalp vein indwelling needle in children.Methods A total of 200 children were randomly divided into observation group and control group,with 100 cases in each group.All patients were treated with infusion of scalp vein indwelling needles.The control group received routine nursing and the observation group received high quality nursing.Comparison were made on success of one-time puncture,blood contamination,frequency of mean puncture,mean puncture time and parental satisfaction with nursing between the two groups.Results The observation group had significantly higher one-time puncture success rate as 95.00%than 84.00%in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The observation group had significantly lower blood contamination rate as 3.00%than 13.00%in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The observation group had significantly less frequency of mean puncture as(1.16±0.54)times than(1.79±0.62)times in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The observation group had significantly shorter mean puncture time as(1.31±0.43)min than(1.98±0.45)min in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The observation group had significantly higher nursing satisfaction as 98.00%than 86.00%in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion The application of scalp vein indwelling needle infusion is safe and reliable.It can enhance the treatment compliance of children with high quality nursing intervention,reduce frequency of punctures,shorten the puncture time,and improve the nursing satisfaction.It has positive clinical significance.

关 键 词：小儿头皮静脉留置针 应用效果 护理方式 

分 类 号：R473.72[医药卫生—护理学]