新时代生态环境建设中陆海统筹发展对策研究——以厦门为例  

Integrated Land-Marine Management for the Eco-environmental Development in the New Era of Xiamen, China

作　　者：王泉力 李杨帆 WANG Quanli;LI Yangfan(College of the Environment and Ecology, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361102, China;Coastal and Ocean Management Institute, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361102, China)

机构地区：[1]厦门大学环境与生态学院,福建厦门361102 [2]厦门大学海洋与海岸带发展学院,福建厦门361102

出　　处：《中国环境管理》2018年第6期87-91,106,共6页Chinese Journal of Environmental Management

基　　金：厦门市社会科学院科研课题"厦门生态环境建设中陆海统筹问题研究"(厦社科研[2017]B02号);国家自然科学基金项目"高强度围填海区域景观弹性测度与可持续转型途径研究"(41671084)

摘　　要：海岸带地区是陆海交互作用区,是陆海统筹中需要重点关注的区域,党的十九大报告里提出要坚持陆海统筹,《深化党和国家机构改革方案》中提出整合原环境保护部等部委的相关污染防治和生态保护执法及国家海洋局的海洋环境保护职责,组建生态环境部。本研究通过对厦门市陆海统筹政策现状系统梳理分析,厘清生态环境建设中陆海统筹的关键问题,总结出陆海统筹工作的对策建议,包括构建生态环境陆海统筹管理新模式、蓝色经济与生态文明协同发展新模式、基于绿色发展的弹性海岸新模式、"三个一"智慧海岸带大数据信息系统技术新体系等。这些对策对于我国海岸带城市区域生态环境建设的陆海统筹和海岸带综合管理工作具有借鉴意义。The coastal zones are the typical interfaces of land and sea.The19th Congress of the Communist Party of China emphasized the necessary of land-marine integration.“Government's Institutional Reform Plan”proposed the integration of environmental protection duties among relevant departments such as the Ministry of Environmental Protection as well as the State Oceanic Administration,and established the Ministry of Ecology and Environment.In this study,we systematically analyzed the development status of land and marine policies in Xiamen to summarize the potential innovation and breakthrough points of land-marine integration in the development of eco-environment.Moreover,a few suggestions would be helpful in future coastal city management,such as establishment of enhancing the eco-environmental development of land-marine integration,integrating blue economy and ecological civilization,promoting the green development of resilient coast and deepening the construction of"intelligent coastal zone"?large data information system,which provide an example for land-marine integration of the development of eco-environment as well as integrating coastal management in coastal cities.

关 键 词：生态环境 陆海统筹 弹性海岸带 海岸带综合管理 

分 类 号：X322[环境科学与工程—环境工程] X37