从皮克斯动画电影看美国文化价值观变化  

A Study on Changes of American Cultural Values through Pixar's Animated Movies

作　　者：张世蓉[1] 朱鹏 ZHANG Shi-rong;ZHU Peng(School of Foreign Studies,Lanzhou University of Technology ,Lanzhou, Gansu 730050)

机构地区：[1]兰州理工大学外国语学院,甘肃兰州730050

出　　处：《牡丹江大学学报》2018年第12期115-118,共4页Journal of Mudanjiang University

摘　　要：电影是文化的载体与产物。本研究以霍夫斯泰德理论为指导,分析了动画电影《玩具总动员1》和《头脑特工队》在个人主义集体主义、权力距离维度以及阴阳性文化三个维度的文化价值观,揭示美国20年来文化价值观的变化。研究发现:美国近20年从极高的个人主义转向个人主义集体主义互存;美国从偏阳性文化开始向偏阴性文化转变。对比动画电影让读者了解美国文化价值观变化,减少文化定势,同时减少中美人民跨文化交际障碍。A movie is the carrier and production of a kind of culture.This study analyses the changes of the past20years on American cultural values of Toy Story1and Inside Out with the help of Hofstede’s Value Dimensions Theory.The author focuses on three dimensions which are individualism and collectivism,power distance and masculinity and femininity,and finds that individualism and masculinity in America have lowered in recent two decades.People could understand the change on American cultural values and avoid culture stereotype through the research on animated movies.Besides,it could remove obstacles between the Chinese people and the American people in cross-communication.

关 键 词：动画电影 霍夫斯泰德理论 文化价值观 

分 类 号：G04[文化科学]