江西泛天门式民居的传播与演变  

Dissemination and Transformation of Pan-Tianmen Vernacular Dwellings in Jiangxi Province

作　　者：潘莹[1] 田甜 Pan Ying;Tian Tian(School of Architecture,South China University of Technology(Guangzhou 510000).)

机构地区：[1]华南理工大学建筑学院

出　　处：《建筑遗产》2018年第4期22-28,共7页Heritage Architecture

摘　　要：江西吉泰地区的天门式民居曾被认为是孤立存在的,但据近两年来发表的相关论文和实地调研发现,在湘南和粤北地区也有与吉泰地区天门式民居形制相似的民居建筑。吉泰、湘南、粤北三地地理位置相近,样本地均属夏热冬冷气候,历史行政建制有所交叉,人口移民多来自吉泰地区,文化交流频繁。由此推断,湘南、粤北两地"泛天门式"民居的出现非"火花现象",而是在环境气候适应的基础上,伴随着移民和文化交流产生的建筑文化传播现象。传播过程中,相较于原型在收排雨水、设立天井院、房屋进深和入口位置等方面发生了演变。The tianmen vernacular dwellings in the Jitai area of Jiangxi Province were once considered to be a housing type unique to this region.However,recent studies and field works have revealed that similar vernacular dwellings are found in south Hunan and north Guangdong.These three areas are close to each other and share a seasonal climate that is hot in summer and cold in winter.Moreover,they used to belong to the same administrative district in history.Most of the population in south Hunan and north Guangdong were immigrants from Jitai area,which led to frequent cultural exchanges among these three areas.Therefore,the emergence of pan-tianmen vernacular dwellings in south Hunan and north Guangdong is inferred to be the result of architectural cultural communication through cultural exchange and immigration,and built upon environmental adaption to the climate.During the process of dissemination,the prototype tianmen dwellings have transformed in terms of their drainage system,courtyards,depth of the house,location of entrance,etc.

关 键 词：“泛天门式”民居 传播 演变 江西民居 湘南民居 粤北民居 

分 类 号：K928.5[历史地理—人文地理学] K928.71