对近年门急诊药房干预不合理处方的分析  

Analysis of Irrational Prescriptions Intervened in Outpatient and Emergency Pharmacy in Our Hospital from 2016 to 2017

作　　者：钱夕惠[1] 吴楠[1] 童本定[1] 王蕾[1] QIAN Xihui;WU Nan;TONG Bending;WANG Lei(Department of Pharmacy,Jiangsu Cancer Hospital,Jiangsu Institute of Cancer Research,The Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Nanjing Medical University,Nanjing 210009,China)

机构地区：[1]江苏省肿瘤医院,江苏省肿瘤防治研究所,南京医科大学附属肿瘤医院药学部,南京210009

出　　处：《药学与临床研究》2018年第6期456-458,共3页Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research

摘　　要：对门急诊药房干预的不合理处方进行回顾性分析,了解本院门急诊不合理处方现状,为改进处方质量提供数据参考。对2016～2017年门急诊药房调剂前成功干预的512张不合理处方进行处方规范性、用药适宜性等方面的分析和总结。药师实时干预并记录不合理处方共512张,占同期门急诊处方总数的0.14%,其中不规范处方207张(占不合理处方的40.43%);不适宜处方294张(占57.42%);超常规处方11张(占2.15%)。药师通过实时干预并及时与处方医师沟通,规范了药品的使用,提高了处方质量,降低药品毒副作用及不良反应发生率,保证患者用药安全有效。A retrospective analysis was made on the irrational prescriptions of the outpatient and emergency pharmacy to understand the current situation of unreasonable prescriptions in our hospital,and to provide data reference for improving the quality of prescriptions.From January 2016 to December 2017,irrational prescriptions found by prescription intervention were analyzed and summarized for prescription specification and medication suitability.The pharmacists of the outpatient pharmacy and the emergency pharmacy intervened in real time and recorded a total of 512 irrational prescriptions,accounting for 0.14% of the total number of prescriptions,among which 207 were non-standard(40.43%),294 were inappropriate(57.42%)and 11 were out of normal(2.15%).Through real-time intervention and timely communication with physicians,pharmacists regulated the use of drugs,improved the quality of prescriptions,reduced the incidence of adverse drug reactions and ensured the safety and effectiveness of medication.

关 键 词：门急诊药房 不合理处方 处方干预 用药适宜性 

分 类 号：R969.3[医药卫生—药理学]