2005-2017年某老年病医院传染病流行病学特征分析  

Epidemological Analysis of Notifiable Infectious Diseases in a Geriatric Hospital from 2005 to 2017

作　　者：祝丙华 王立贵 蒲卫 孙岩松 张金萍 ZHU Binghua;WANG Ligui;PU Wei;SUH Yansong;ZHANG Jinping(Hospital 305 of PLA,Beijing100017,China)

机构地区：[1]解放军第三〇五医院,北京100017 [2]解放军疾病预防控制所 [3]解放军卫生信息中心 [4]军事科学院军事医学研究院微生物流行病研究所

出　　处：《解放军预防医学杂志》2018年第12期1505-1507,共3页Journal of Preventive Medicine of Chinese People's Liberation Army

基　　金：国家重点研发计划(No.2016YFC1200700);北京市科技新星计划(No.Z171100001117102);军事医学创新工程(No.16CXZ046)

摘　　要：目的对某老年病医院2005-2017年法定传染病流行特征进行分析,为制定传染病防控措施提供科学依据。方法提取中国疾病预防控制信息系统2005-2017年法定传染病报告病例数据,采用描述流行病学方法,利用Microsoft Excel 2007和SPSS 21.0软件对数据进行分析。结果 2005-2017年共报告法定传染病1753例次,无甲类传染病,主要为乙类和丙类传染病(分别占48.99%、47.58%);肠道传染病居传染病报告首位(占54.65%),其次是血源及性传播传染病(占33.31%);报告前五位的疾病分别为:其他感染性腹泻、乙型病毒性肝炎、梅毒、细菌性痢疾及肺结核(合计占86.82%),其他感染性腹泻和细菌性痢疾的季节性比较明显(发病高峰在6-9月份)。结论近10余年我院传染病报告总体平稳,以常见肠道和血源及性传播疾病为主,但血源及性传播疾病逐年降低,肠道和呼吸道传染病所占比重呈逐年上升趋势,应持续加强监测,尤其应做好老年人群肠道和呼吸道传染病防治。Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of notifiable infectious diseases in a geriatric hospital between2005and2017in order to provide evidence for formulating prevention and control measures of infectious diseases.Methods Data on notifiable infectious diseases reported by China Disease Prevention and Control Information System between2005and2017was retrieved and analyzed by using Microsoft Excel2007and SPSS21.0software with methods of descriptive epidemiology.Results Between2005and2017,1753cases of notifiable infectious diseases were reported.There were no type A infectious diseases,and type B and C infectious diseases were the majority(48.99%and47.58%).Intestinal infectious diseases ranked first(54.66%),followed by blood-borne and sexually transmitted infectious diseases(33.32%).Diarrhea,viral hepatitis B,syphilis,bacillary dysentery and tuberculosis accounted for86.82%of the total.Other infectious diarrhea and bacillary dysentery were more seasonal(the peak incidence occurred between June and September).Conclusion Over the past10years,the incidence of infectious diseases reported in our hospital has not changed significantly,with the common intestinal and blood-borne diseases and sexually transmitted diseases as prevalent.However,blood-borne and sexually transmitted diseases have been decreasing year by year,while the proportion of intestinal and respiratory infectious diseases has been increasing year by year.Surveillance has to be strengthened in order to prevent and control infectious diseases in intestinal and respiratory tracts of the elderly.

关 键 词：老年病医院 法定传染病 流行病学特征 

分 类 号：R181.8[医药卫生—流行病学]