鄂温克族驯养驯鹿的本土知识  

Local Knowledge of Methods of Domesticating Reindeer of Ewenke

作　　者：林航[1] LIN Hang(Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 311121, China)

机构地区：[1]杭州师范大学,杭州浙江311121

出　　处：《原生态民族文化学刊》2018年第4期3-11,共9页Journal of Ethnic Culture

基　　金：杭州市社科优秀青年人才培育计划(2018RCZX11)阶段性成果之一

摘　　要：通过分析驯鹿的生物属性和鄂温克族驯养驯鹿的历史发展脉络,梳理具有鄂温克族特色的驯鹿驯养技术体系,从而关注鄂温克族驯养驯鹿的本土知识。结合2011年春对内蒙古根河敖鲁古雅鄂温克民族乡的探访调查,解析鄂温克对驯鹿生物特性的认知和文化涵义的理解,特别对1993年生态移民搬迁前后出现的变化分析,进而探讨鄂温克驯养驯鹿的当代变迁和对当地生态文明建设的潜在影响。Analyzing the biological attributes of reindeer,development history of methods of domestication of Ewenke,and outlining its special reindeer domesticating system,the present study proposed the local knowledge on the reindeer domestication.Based on the 2 011investigation in Aoluguya,Genhe city,Inner Mongolia,the paper interpreted Ewenke’s cognition and comprehension on biological attributes of reindeer and culture features.Additionally,the paper also analyzed the changes after ecological migration after1993so that the contemporary transform of reindeer domestication and its potential influence on the construction of local ecological civilization could be revealed.

关 键 词：驯鹿 鄂温克族 驯养方法 本土知识 生态文明 

分 类 号：S86[农业科学—野生动物驯养]