老年人群心血管疾病的健康管理及预防  

Health management and prevention of cardiovascular disease in the elderly

作　　者：陈璐 秦明照[1] 王宁[1] CHEN Lu;QIN Ming-Zhao;WANG Ning(Department of Geriatrics,Beijing Tong Ren Hospital,Capital Medical University,Beijing 100730,China)

机构地区：[1]首都医科大学附属北京同仁医院老年医学科,北京100730

出　　处：《中华老年多器官疾病杂志》2018年第12期956-960,共5页Chinese Journal of Multiple Organ Diseases in the Elderly

摘　　要：我国心血管疾病(CVD)患病人数持续上升,国民CVD危险因素个体暴露显著增加。老年人群作为特殊群体,其CVD患病率及死亡率均高,并带来了沉重的社会及经济负担。通过有效的CVD健康管理及预防能够有效降低老年人CVD患病率及死亡率,不仅可以延长老年人寿命,而且可以改善老年人生活质量。合理的方式包括:生活方式的干预;血压、血脂、血糖的控制及监测;小剂量阿司匹林的应用。老年人群CVD的健康管理模式需个体化,同时要注意评估衰弱、老年共病、多重用药及个人意愿。The number of people with cardiovascular disease(CVD)has been rising,and individual exposure to cardiovascular risk factors has increased significantly in China.The elderly,as a special population group,has high morbidity and mortality of CVD,bringing about heavy social and economic burdens.Health management and prevention of CVD can effectively reduce its morbidity and mortality in the elderly,not only prolonging their lives but also improving their quality of life.Reasonable ways include lifestyle intervention,controlling and monitoring of blood pressure,blood lipids and blood sugar,as well as taking low-dose aspirin.Health management mode for the elderly patients with CVD warrants individualization and assessment of frailty,comorbidity,polypharmacy and personal preferences.

关 键 词：老年人 心血管疾病 健康管理 一级预防 

分 类 号：R592[医药卫生—老年医学] R54[医药卫生—内科学]