基于质性研究的专利激增驱动因素识别  

Recognition of Driving Factors for Patent Explosion Based on Qualitative Study Method

作　　者：谭龙[1] 唐勇[1] 刘云 尹海勇[3] Tan Long;Tang Yong;Liu Yun;Yin Haiyong(Science and Technology Information Center,China Academy of Engineering Physics,Mianyang Sichuan 621900;School of Public Policy and Management,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100049;Beijing Jiaotong University Haibin College,Huanghua Hebei 061100)

机构地区：[1]中国工程物理研究院科技信息中心,四川绵阳621900 [2]中国科学院大学公共政策与管理学院,北京100049 [3]北京交通大学海滨学院,河北黄骅061100

出　　处：《情报探索》2018年第12期28-33,共6页Information Research

摘　　要：[目的/意义]专利激增驱动因素的识别对于优化我国专利发展战略与政策具有重要意义。[方法/过程]基于典型地区及企事业单位访谈的资料,采用质性研究方法,对专利激增的驱动因素进行了分析。[结果/结论]识别出专利资助政策、专利意识、高新技术企业认定等23个主要驱动因素;将质性研究结果与相关定量分析结论进行了比较,认为政府意志而非市场规律在我国专利激增中发挥了关键作用。Purpose/significance]Recognition of driving factors for patent explosion has a great significance for the improvement of patent strategy and policy in China.[Method/process]Based on interview materials of enterprises and public institutions in typical regions,the paper analyzes driving factors for patent explosion with qualitative study method.[Result/conclusion]It recognizes 23 main driving factors including patent subsidy policy,patent awareness,high-tech enterprises certification and so on.Through comparison with related quantitative research results,it concludes that will of government rather than market rule plays a key role in patent explosion in China.

关 键 词：专利激增 驱动因素 质性研究 案例研究 

分 类 号：G306.3[文化科学]