烟杆-菜籽饼有机肥对烤烟生长发育及产量质量的影响  

Effect of Tobacco Stem-Rape Cake Organic Fertilizer on Growth Development, Yield and Quality of Flue-Cured Tobacco

作　　者：易克 孙康 杨文蛟 刘建峰 李应斗 YI Ke;SUN Kang;YANG Wen-jiao;LIU Jian-feng;LI Ying-dou(China Tobacco Hunan Industrial Co.,Ltd.Changsha 410000,PRC;Baoshan Branch of Yunnan Provincial Tobacco Company,Baoshan 678000,PRC;Hunan Biye Agricultural Science and Technology Development Co.,Ltd.Changsha 410000,PRC)

机构地区：[1]湖南中烟工业有限责任公司,湖南长沙410000 [2]云南省烟草公司保山市公司,云南保山678000 [3]湖南碧野农业科技开发有限责任公司,湖南长沙410000

出　　处：《湖南农业科学》2018年第11期50-52,共3页Hunan Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：湖南中烟工业有限公司项目(HNZY2018-111)

摘　　要：通过大田试验,研究了烟杆-菜籽饼有机肥对烤烟生长发育及产质量的影响,结果表明:该肥料早期能促进烟叶早生快发,后期有利于烟叶成熟落黄,能显著促进烤烟根系生长、降低病害的发生、提升烟叶外观和内在质量,提高烤烟经济性状。随着烟杆-菜籽饼有机肥施用量的增加,烤烟产量质量呈现显著提高的趋势,各处理中以施烟杆-菜籽饼有机肥100 kg/667m2为最优。Field experiments were conducted to study the effects of tobacco stem-rape cake organic fertilizer on the growth,yield and quality of flue-cured tobacco.The results showed that the fertilizer could promote the early growth and rapid development of tobacco leaves in the early stage,promote the maturity and yellowing of tobacco leaves in the late stage,significantly promote the growth of root system,reduce the occurrence of diseases,improve the appearance and internal quality of tobacco leaves,and improve the economic characteristics of flue-cured tobacco.The yield and quality of flue-cured tobacco showed a significant improvement trend with the increase of organic fertilizer application rate of tobacco stem-rape cake.1 500 kg/hm2 organic fertilizer of tobacco stem-rape cake was the best one in all treatments.

关 键 词：有机肥 烤烟 产量质量 

分 类 号：S572[农业科学—烟草工业]