豫中烟区动植物有机肥对烤烟生长发育及产量质量的影响  

Effects of Animal and Plant Organic Fertilizer on Tobacco Growth, Cured-leaf Yield and Quality in Tabacco-planting Areas of Center Henan Province

作　　者：张东峰 宗胜杰 马京民[3] 王满 李建华[4] 孟智勇[2] ZHANG Dong-feng;ZONG Sheng-jie;MA Jing-min;WANG Man;LI Jian-hua;MENG Zhi-yong(Jianan Branch,Xuchang Municipal Tobacco Companies,Xuchang 461000,PRC;Tobacco ResearchInstitute,Henan Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Xuchang,461000 PRC;Sanmenxia Municipal Tobacco Company,Henan Provincial Tobacco Company,Sanmenxia 472000,PRC;Xuchang Municipal Tobacco Company,Henan Provincial Tobacco Company;Xuchang 461000,PRC)

机构地区：[1]许昌市烟草公司建安分公司,河南许昌461000 [2]河南省农业科学院烟草研究所,河南许昌461000 [3]河南省烟草公司三门峡市公司,河南三门峡472000 [4]河南省烟草公司许昌市公司,河南许昌461000

出　　处：《湖南农业科学》2018年第11期59-62,共4页Hunan Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：河南省烟草公司许昌市公司科技项目(XCYC2016411002 4063)

摘　　要：为探究动植物有机肥对烤烟生长发育及产量质量的影响,以中烟100为供试品种,在许昌进行大田试验,研究不同动植物有机肥用量(300和600 kg/hm2)和施用芝麻饼肥(对照)对烟株农艺性状、烤后烟叶品质、产量产值等的影响。结果表明:相比饼肥处理,施用动植物有机肥处理在移栽后30 d和70 d显著改善烟株农艺性状,并提高烤烟感官评吸质量;两个施用动植物有机肥处理的烟叶中的致香物质含量均明显高于对照,香气成分含量除棕色化产物外均随着有机肥用量的增大而增加。饼肥改施动植物有机肥可提高产量产值,施用600 kg/hm2动植物有机肥能增产225 kg/hm2,均价增加2.13元/kg,增值10 065元/hm2。In order to research the effects of animal and plant organic fertilizer on tobacco growth,agronomic characters,and flue-cured tobacco quality,yield and output value,two levels of 300 and 600 kg/hm2 animal and plant organic fertilizer were applied in Zhongyan 100 as the tested cultivar in Xuchang,tabacco-planting areas of central Henan Province.Compared with applying sesame cake(CK),the results showed that applying animal and plant organic fertilizer 30 and 70 days after transplanting can significantly improve agronomic characters of tobacco plant.Two treatments of animal and plant organic fertilizer showed that the contents of flavor matter in flue-cured tobacco increased significantly,and sensory evaluation quality was higher.Aroma components increased with the increase of organic fertilizer application except for browning reaction.Furthermore,applying animal and plant organic fertilizer instead of cake fertilizer can increase flue-cured tobacco yield and output value.Especially,600 kg/hm2 animal and plant organic fertilizer increased the flue-cured tobacco yield by 225 kg/hm2,the average price by 2.13 yuan/kg and the output value by 10 065 yuan/hm2.

关 键 词：动植物有机肥 烤烟 产量 质量 

分 类 号：S572.06[农业科学—烟草工业]