《〈政治经济学批判〉序言》再解读  

A reinterpretation of the Preface to Critique of Political Economy

作　　者：刘文杰[1] LIU Wen-jie(Marxism School, Shandong University, Jinan 250100, China)

机构地区：[1]山东大学马克思主义学院,山东济南250100

出　　处：《河北工程大学学报（社会科学版）》2018年第4期1-4,共4页Journal of Hebei University of Engineering(Social Science Edition)

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目(编号:18ZDA001);教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目(编号:11JZD003)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：在1859年的《〈政治经济学批判〉序言》中,马克思修正了自己之前的观点,将物质生产决定论改为物质生产制约论。之所以只是制约而非决定,在于物质生产或横向或纵向地外在于其他领域,其他领域有自身特殊的规律,只有进入到这些特殊的规律之内物质生产才能发生影响。但由于他用词有一定的随意性,所以对1859年之后文本中论及经济的决定作用的地方都应该理解为制约,否则就背离了马克思的根本宗旨。In the Preface to Critique of Political Economy in 1859,Marx revised his previous view and changed the determinism of material production to the theory of restriction of material production.The reason for restriction rather than determinism lies in material production or horizontal or vertical facet in other areas,other areas have their own special laws.Only when stepping into these special laws of material production can such theory have an impact.However,because of the arbitrariness of his use of words,the decisive role of the economy in the text after 1859 should be understood as constraints,otherwise it would deviate from Marx's initial purpose.

关 键 词：《政治经济学批判》 序言 决定论 制约论 

分 类 号：A82[哲学宗教—马克思主义哲学]