我国老年人运动干预研究热点与前沿演变  

The Research Hotspot and Frontier Topics of the Exercise Intervention for the Elderly in China

作　　者：李雪宁[1] 谷岩[1] 王晶 LI Xue-ning;GU Yan;WANG Jing(Physical Education Institute of Northeast Normal University,Changchun 130024,China)

机构地区：[1]东北师范大学体育学院,吉林长春130024

出　　处：《南京体育学院学报》2018年第9期46-54,共9页Journal of Nanjing Sports Institute

摘　　要：规律的锻炼可延缓老年人的慢性病,提高老年人的身体健康水平和质量。研究旨在梳理相关研究的发展历程和演变脉络,对日后的理论研究和实践探索提供参考。以CSSCI数据库收录有关"我国老年人运动干预"主题的263篇文献为数据来源,借助可视化软件CiteSpace5. 1. R6 SE对我国老年人运动干预的研究成果进行信息挖掘,绘制知识图谱,揭示其热点共现与动态演进过程,探索老年人运动干预的研究进展与最新发展动向。结果表明:我国老年人运动干预的研究还处于发展阶段,呈现逐渐具体化的趋势,研究不断深入。研究机构主要是高校,分布比较分散,且机构间的合作较少;杨光、高亮等教授是该领域的主要核心作者;载文期刊主要来源于体育类的核心期刊;研究热点主要包括太极拳、健身功法以及其他体育锻炼方式对老年人体质、认知功能、心理健康、平衡能力、骨密度等影响;运动项目如何影响老年人身心健康、认知功能等相关方面的实证性研究,将成为未来的发展趋势。但是运动干预老年人认知功能的作用机制和运动与老年人认知功能的量效关系等问题还有待进一步研究。Regular exercise can delay the chronic diseases of the elderly and improve the health and quality of the elderly.This article aims to sort out the development history and evolution of related research,which is of great significance for future theoretical research and practical exploration.The CSSCI database included 263 articles on the topic of“the elderly’s exercise intervention in China”as the data source.The CiteSpace 5.1.R6 SE software was used to analyze the research results of the elderly people’s exercise intervention in the country to conduct information mining,draw knowledge maps,and reveal its hot spots.The process of co-occurrence and dynamic evolution explores the research progress and the latest developments in the exercise intervention of the elderly.The results show that the research on the exercise intervention of the elderly in China is still in the development stage,showing a gradual and concrete trend,and the research is deepening.The research institutes are mainly colleges and universities,with scattered distribution and less cooperation among institutions;Professors Yang Guang and Gao Liang are the main core authors in the field;the articles published mainly come from sports core journals;the research hot topics mainly include Tai Chi.Effects of boxing,fitness exercises,and other physical exercise methods on the physical fitness,cognitive function,mental health,balance,and bone mineral density of the elderly;how physical activity influences physical and mental health,cognitive function,and other related empirical studies will become the future development trend.However,the effects of exercise intervention on cognitive function in elderly people and the dose-effect relationship between exercise and cognitive function in the elderly still need to be further studied.

关 键 词：老年人 运动干预 研究热点 研究前沿 

分 类 号：G80-05[文化科学—运动人体科学]