中国男子篮球队与“世界水准”的差距分析  

Analysis of the Gap between Chinese Men's Basketball Team and “World Standard”

作　　者：李劲 郭洪亮[2] LI Jin;GUO Hong-liang(Public Foundation Department of Minjiang Normal University,Fuzhou 350108,China;College of Sports Science,Fujian Normal University,Fuzhou 350108,China)

机构地区：[1]闽江师范高等专科学校公共基础部,福建福州350108 [2]福建师范大学体育科学学院,福建福州350108

出　　处：《南京体育学院学报》2018年第9期67-72,共6页Journal of Nanjing Sports Institute

基　　金：国家社会科学基金资助项目(项目编号:13BTY050)

摘　　要：对中国男篮与世界强队的差距进行科学比较,为中国男篮加强训练针对性提供依据和参考。方法:采用文献资料法、比较法、录像观察法等研究方法,根据集对分析原理,对中国男篮与世界强队的比赛结果进行"同异反"聚类分析。结论:中国男篮与"世界水准"的差距主要体现在"一定差距、较大差距和相当差距"3个类别上,涉及得分、助攻、抢断和失误四个问题,共12个指标。其中,抢断与2分球投篮次数与世界水准的差异具有显著性意义(P﹤0. 05)。中国男篮实力不均衡、核心能力欠缺、后卫线对位弱势,是造成男篮与世界水准异、反类集对较多,整体实力不如世界强队的主要原因。建议:男篮应注重各位置均衡发展,加强以得分、快攻、防守强度、攻击能力为核心的技术训练,增加投篮次数,提高强干扰下创造投篮机会的能力。A scientific comparison of the gap between China’s men’s basketball team and the world’s top teams provides a basis and reference for China’s men’s basketball team to strengthen training pertinence.Methods:the results of the matches between Chinese men’s basketball team and the world’s top teams were analyzed by means of literature,comparison,video observation and other research methods.Conclusion:the gap between China’s men’s basketball team and the“world standard”is mainly reflected in the three categories of“a certain gap,a large gap and a considerable gap”,involving four questions of points,assists,steals and turnovers,a total of 12 indicators.The difference between the number of tackles and two-point shots and world level was significant(P<0.05).The imbalance of Chinese men’s basketball strength,the lack of core competence,and the weakness of the defensive line are the main reasons for the difference between the men’s basketball and the world level and the anti-type set,and the overall strength is inferior to the world’s strong teams.Suggestion:the men’s basketball team should pay attention to the balanced development of all positions,strengthen the technical training with the core of scoring,fast break,defensive strength and attack ability,increase the number of shots and improve the ability to create shot opportunities under strong interference.

关 键 词：中国男篮 世界水准 集对原理 差距 分析 

分 类 号：G812.8[文化科学—体育学]