干-湿联合两相厌氧发酵技术处理村镇固体废弃物研究进展  

A Review on Dry-wet Combined Two-phase Anaerobic Digestion Treating Rural Solid Waste

作　　者：张议心 赵立欣[1] 冯晶[1] 钱名宇 江皓[2] 姚宗路[1] ZHANG Yi-xin;ZHAO Li-xin;FENG Jing;QIAN Ming-yu;JIANG Hao;YAO Zong-lu(Chinese Academy of Agriculture Engineering, Key Laboratory of Energy Resource Utilization from Agriculture Residue, Ministry of Agriculture, Beijing 100125,China;China University of Petroleum-Beijing, Beijing 102249 China)

机构地区：[1]农业部规划设计研究院,农业部农业废弃物能源化利用重点实验室,北京100125 [2]中国石油大学(北京),北京102249

出　　处：《中国沼气》2018年第6期72-78,共7页China Biogas

基　　金：公益性行业(农业)科研专项(201403019)

摘　　要：随着我国新型城镇化进程的加速推进,生态环境面临着巨大考验。工业化加速发展,但是农、林、畜牧业等作为第一产业依旧是国民生活的基础产业。当前村镇固体垃圾废弃物除了包括大量的生活垃圾,还混杂了大量农业废弃物。针对此现状,如何做到无害化、减量化、资源化垃圾处理是新型城镇化建设所面临的最为严峻的问题之一。而厌氧发酵是目前国内外处理有机废弃物较为成熟的工艺,并且在过去的十几年得到了长足发展。文章基于目前最适合处理高含固量有机废弃物的干-湿联合两相厌氧发酵技术,综述了其目前研究进展、影响因素及工艺优化等问题。With the acceleration of China's new-type of urbanization process,the ecological environment is facing a serious challenge.Industrialization development is accelerating,but agriculture,forestry and animal husbandry as the primary industry are still the basic industry for national economy.Solid waste in villages and towns includes a large amount of household waste,but also mixed with a large amount of agricultural waste.How to achieve the waste harmless,reduction and recycle is one of the most serious problems faced by new urbanization construction.Anaerobic fermentation(AD)is a mature process of organic waste disposal at home and abroad,and has developed greatly in the past decade.In this paper,based on the most suitable thechnology for the treatment of high solid organic waste,the current research progress,influencing factors and process optimization of the dry-wet combined two-phase anaerobic digestion were reviewed.

关 键 词：村镇固体垃圾废弃物 干-湿联合 两相厌氧发酵 影响因素 调控技术 

分 类 号：X705[环境科学与工程—环境工程] X71